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All Journal BORJUIS (JURNAL OF ECONOMY) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Jebi)
Amsah Hendri Doni
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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PENGARUH PINJAMAN MODAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA JORONG LABUH LURUS NAGARI AIA GADANG BARAT KECAMATAN PASAMANKABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT(STUDI KASUS : ANGGGOTA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) Nadiatul Khaira Ismail; Amsah Hendri Doni
BORJUIS: JURNAL OF ECONOMY Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): BORJUIS: JOURNAL OF ECONOMY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research was motivated by Nagari Aia Gadang Barat, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency, which is a Nagari whose residents make their living as farmers, farm laborers and palm oil workers whose income is quite low. The majority of housewives take part in capital loans from PNPM to help their husbands increase their income to meet their family's needs. However, there are still many members of the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) community who do not use capital loans provided by PNPM to carry out productive businesses but rather to meet consumer needs, and members who have started doing business do not use these capital loans to develop their business but instead use them to other consumer needs. Finding out how much of an impact capital loans have on housewives' incomes in Nagari Aia Gadang Barat, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency is the driving force for this study. The research approach employed here is quantitative, and it makes use of a Likert scale questionnaire as its research instrument. A saturated sample of 40 respondents was used for this research. The research in this area makes use of a variety of tests for analysis, including those for instruments (validity and reliability tests), for traditional assumptions (normality and autocorrelation tests), and for simple linear regression analysis (t-test, coefficient of determination, etc.). Researchers in Nagari Aia Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency, used SPSS 25 to compile their findings. The t-test revealed that the effect of capital loans on housewives' income was statistically significant (t count = 3.166 > t table = 2.024), thus accepting Ha. Housewives' incomes tend to rise in direct proportion to the amount of capital loans they take out. Similarly, housewives' income drops as they take out fewer capital loans.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN/KOTA (UMK) TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Afifah Khairyah; Amsah Hendri Doni
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): JEBI: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The origin of this lesson comes from the incident involving workers in Bukittinggi which showed the disparity between UMK and worker absorption. Data shows that during the period 2014-2023, there were significant fluctuations in the workforce and the number of people working. A drastic spike in open unemployment was identified in 2018 reaching 31,185 people from the previous 4,185 people in 2017. Meanwhile, the UMK also showed an increasing trend from IDR 1,490,000 to IDR 2,742,467 in the same period. This lesson aims to explore UMK on labor absorption in Bukittinggi City. By applying a quantitative approach through simple regression analysis. This lesson shows the UMK with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the UMK has a significant influence on labor absorption in Bukittinggi City of 57.5% and more than 42.5% is influenced by other factors. These findings indicate that employment policies need to focus on setting optimal UMK while still taking into account local labor market needs.
Co-Authors Afifah Khairyah Nadiatul Khaira Ismail