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Susilawati
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PETANI PENGGUNA PESTISIDA DI SERDANG BEDAGAI Amelia Fernanda; Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Farmers are a job that is very at risk of experiencing poisoning due to pesticides, many of which are the factors that cause poisoning, such as environmental factors and the behavior factors of the farmers themselves every time they use or have direct contact with pesticides. Pesticide poisoning can be minimized by improving behavior when using pesticides and using complete PPE. This study aims to describe the behavior of farmers, by knowing the knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers in Serdang Bedagai. The method in this research is descriptive, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with a total population of 75 people, the primary data is obtained by observing and interviewing using a questionnaire, and the data obtained will then be processed univariately for all variables in the study. The results showed that out of 31 respondents, 12 respondents (38.7%) had good knowledge of farmers, 18 respondents (58.1%) had attitudes in the sufficient category, 28 respondents (90.3%) had actions in the poor category. Of the 31 farmers in Bonto Village, they already had fairly good knowledge and attitudes, but the opposite was true with very little action. It is hoped that the farmers in Bonto Village will remind each other about the use of PPE, and it is hoped that farmer groups or related agencies and the agricultural service will supervise farmers so that they have awareness of using PPE.
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAPARAN KERJA TERHADAP BAHAN KIMIA BERACUN DI TEMPAT KERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA Widatul Jannah; Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Literature Review (LR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "Scopus" with search keywords the year of publication was limited from 2019 - 2023. From a literature review, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, risk assessment factors are the most important factors applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company in influencing work accidents. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV BAH JAMBI Maulida Neza Hayati Sitompul; Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Occupational Health and Safety is an important matter that must be seriously considered in construction work to minimize the potential for work accidents, material and moral losses which will later be used to support effective and efficient performance improvements. PTPN VI has buildings with various forms and different functions and very busy work activities, so it is very important to take into account preparedness in dealing with emergencies so that excessive panic, losses and even fatalities do not occur. In the production environment, work accidents still occur on a moderate to severe scale. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is described. Data collection for this study was carried out through observation of the field and work environment as well as distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the study show that all procedures in dealing with emergencies have been complied with and carried out by the management of the Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Committee (P2K3) in accordance with the provisions stipulated by Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3)
Co-Authors Amelia Fernanda Maulida Neza Hayati Sitompul Widatul Jannah