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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
Development Economics, Udayana University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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DETERMINANTS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE AND FERTILITY AMONG REPRODUCTIVE-AGE COUPLES IN MANGGIS DISTRICT Komang Tri Cahayani Febriyanti; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of contraceptive use and fertility among PUS in Manggis District, Karangasem Regency. The variables examined include household income, women's education level, child gender preference, and healthcare access as exogenous variables; contraceptive use as a mediating variable; and fertility as the endogenous variable. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative design. A sample of 60 respondents was selected using quota sampling combined with accidental and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured and in-depth interviews, and observation, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results reveal that household income, women's education level, and healthcare access have a positive effect on contraceptive use, meanwhile PUS who have a child gender preference have a shorter duration of contraceptive use. Furthermore, household income, women's education, healthcare access, and contraceptive use negatively affect fertility, whereas PUS who have a preference for the sex of the child have a higher fertility rate. Contraceptive use is also proven to partially mediate the effect of all exogenous variables on fertility.
DETERMINANTS OF REMITTANCES SENT TO HOME REGIONS BY MIGRANT WORKERS IN DENPASAR CITY Ni Wayan Viona Pradnya Sayoga; Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The limitations faced by home regions in fulfilling basic living needs encourage people to migrate to more promising areas in pursuit of decent income and to send remittances as economic support for families in their places of origin. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of education level, length of employment, employment status, and number of dependents on the income of migrant workers; (2) the effect of education level, length of employment, employment status, number of dependents, and income on remittances sent to the home region by migrant workers; and (3) the indirect effects of education level, length of employment, employment status, and number of dependents on remittances through income among migrant workers in Denpasar City. This associative quantitative research involved 100 migrant workers in Denpasar. Data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics, path analysis, and the Sobel test. The findings reveal that: (1) education level, length of employment, and number of dependents have a positive and significant direct effect on the income of migrant workers in Denpasar City. Migrants working in the formal sector earn higher incomes; (2) education level, length of employment, number of dependents, and income have a positive and significant direct effect on remittances sent by migrant workers in Denpasar City. Migrants employed in the formal sector send higher remittances; and (3) education level, length of employment, and number of dependents have an indirect effect on remittances through income.
Co-Authors Komang Tri Cahayani Febriyanti Ni Wayan Viona Pradnya Sayoga