Agustinus Nopi
Universitas Panca Bhakti – Pontianak

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PERKEMBANGAN REGULASI PERTAMBANGAN DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA DALAM PENGAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Nugroho Dwi Jatmoko; Agustinus Nopi
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of mining law regulations in environmental compliance enforcement in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. Although Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework covering licensing, EIA, reclamation, and post-mining, studies have shown that the effectiveness of these rules has not been fully reflected in practice. Inconsistency in implementation, weak supervisory capacity, and overlapping authority between levels of government are the main factors that hinder the success of environmental compliance enforcement. In addition, the compliance of mining companies is affected by a combination of regulatory and non-regulatory factors, including market pressures, international standards, and community participation. The results of the thematic analysis show that the issue of implementation is more dominant than the issue of regulatory substance. This research emphasizes the need to strengthen institutional capacity, harmonize regional central governance, and use of supervision technology as a strategic effort to increase the effectiveness of regulations and realize sustainable mining governance.
BORDER REGION DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL INEQUALITY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES Sigit Sugiardi; Agustinus Nopi; Sigit Nugroho Wahyu Jatmiko
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23100857

Abstract

Border regions occupy a strategic position in regional development, yet many continue to experience economic marginalization, limited market accessibility, infrastructure gaps, and persistent regional inequality. This study examines the relationship between border region development and regional inequality by synthesizing the economic dynamics, development determinants, and strategies identified in the existing literature. A library research approach employing an integrative literature review was applied to relevant scholarly publications, particularly Scopus-indexed studies. The literature was analyzed using thematic content analysis focusing on border connectivity, infrastructure, cross-border trade, market accessibility, economic integration, local economic transformation, productivity, inclusive growth, governance, and regional convergence. The findings demonstrate that connectivity and cross-border economic integration can stimulate economic activity by reducing transaction costs, expanding market access, and facilitating trade and investment. However, these benefits do not automatically reduce regional inequality because economic gains may remain concentrated around border crossings and major economic corridors. Effective border development therefore requires place-based strategies that integrate infrastructure, local productive capacity, institutional quality, and inclusive economic participation. Based on the synthesis, this study proposes a conceptual pathway: Border Connectivity → Cross-Border Economic Integration → Local Economic Transformation → Productivity and Inclusive Growth → Regional Convergence. This framework provides a foundation for understanding how border development can contribute to more balanced and inclusive regional development.