Nazlah Hidayati
Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan, Indonesia

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Implementation of Individual Counseling Services with a Cognitive Behavior Therapy Approach for Female Students with Moral Conditions Nazlah Hidayati; Zahratul Wardah Bidaula
Interpersonal: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Presisi Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65118/interpersonal.v2i1.14

Abstract

Education in Islamic boarding schools is a comprehensive educational unit that encompasses all aspects of students' lives. Various pesantren have developed and implemented methods and strategies believed to optimize and maximize education in their institutions. One such institution is Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School, which categorizes student graduation into three categories: positive graduation, conditional graduation (conditional on moral behavior and Quranic recitation), and failure to graduate. To optimize guidance for female students with conditional moral behavior, individual counseling services with a Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach are provided. This study aims to discuss the implementation and results of CBT as a counseling guidance method for a fenale students with conditional moral behavior who experiences cognitive distortion, namely the assumption that she is difficult to change and useless, as well as the thought that she is considered insignificant and viewed negatively by others, which affects her performance as a manager. The research method used is qualitative field research in the form of a case study, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of individual counseling services with a CBT approach for female students with conditional moral behavior is carried out in three counseling stages: preparation, implementation, and final stages, and is conducted in five meeting sessions, which include four core stages: assessment, goal setting, technique implementation, evaluation, and termination. The results show that the counselee becomes more confident, performs tasks well, and is able to control her emotions. This study is expected to serve as a reference source for addressing similar problems and as one of the efforts to improve the counseling process in Iskamic Boarding School.
The Dynamics of Mental Block as a Barrier to Student Learning from the Perspective of Behaviorist Theory in the Classroom Learning Process Hasanatun Nadiyah; Nazlah Hidayati
Interpersonal: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Presisi Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65118/interpersonal.v2i1.19

Abstract

This research discusses mental block as one of the learning barriers experienced by students of class XII B at MA An-Najah I Karduluk Sumenep. Mental block is characterized by passive behavior in learning activities, low self-confidence, fear of making mistakes, and a tendency to delay or avoid assignments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of mental block and the factors influencing it from a behavioristic perspective. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants consisted of guidance and counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, the principal, the vice principal for student affairs, and students who showed symptoms of mental block. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that mental block appeared in the form of passive classroom behavior, lack of self-confidence, fear of answering questions, and procrastination in completing assignments. The factors influencing this condition included academic pressure, unpleasant learning experiences, and the lack of positive reinforcement from the learning environment. From a behavioristic perspective, mental block is understood as a behavioral response formed by repeated environmental stimuli during the learning process. This study highlights the importance of positive reinforcement in reducing students’ learning barriers and developing more active and confident learning behaviors.