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All Journal KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia
Derina Maulinda
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

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Hydrophobicity Properties of Silica-Dimethylsilicone Oil-Stearic Acid Based Materials Applied as Waterproof Coating Materials Suryadi, Joko; Annisa Sri Rahmawati; Derina Maulinda; Ndaru Dwiyatmoko Mukti; Andhika Putera Utama; Haryadi
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2026.v12.i1.18009

Abstract

Geothermal solid waste is one of the byproduct materials from the geothermal energy process. The silica extracted from this solid waste can be utilized as a raw material for waterproof coatings. The waterproof or hydrophobic properties in this study have been studied with a formulation of silica, stearic acid, and dimethyl silicone oil. The technique of extracting silica from geothermal waste is carried out using the sol-gel method. Preparation of hydrophobic materials is carried out by mixing silica with stearic acid at a ratio of 1:3, 1:5, and 1:7 on a mass basis with the addition of dimethyl silicone oil as an emulsifier. The hydrophobic silica-dimethyl silicone oil-stearic acid materials were synthesized and characterized by functional group analysis using FTIR. The best hydrophobic properties are shown in a ratio of silica and stearic acid of 1:5. On a glass substrate, the silica-dimethyl silicone oil-stearic acid coating produced a contact angle of 110.2 °. On a fabric substrate, the coating exhibited a superhydrophobic phenomenon with a contact angle of 153.7 °.
Co-Authors Andhika Putera Utama Annisa Sri Rahmawati Haryadi Ndaru Dwiyatmoko Mukti Suryadi, Joko