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IMPLEMENTASI PKWT DAN PKWTT DALAM PRAKTIK KETENAGAKERJAAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM Tanjung Pamungkas
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.337

Abstract

Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) and Indefinite-Term Employment Agreement (PKWTT) are two forms of employment agreements regulated within the labor system in Indonesia as the basis for establishing working relationships between workers and employers. PKWT is used for temporary or time-limited work, while PKWTT is intended for permanent and ongoing work. This research aims to analyze the implementation of PKWT and PKWTT in labor practices and their impact on legal certainty for the parties involved. The method used is a normative juridical approach by examining the applicable laws and regulations as well as literature related to employment. The discussion results show that PKWT provides flexibility for employers in managing the workforce, but in practice, it often creates uncertainty for workers, especially when there are deviations from the applicable legal provisions. Meanwhile, PKWTT provides stronger certainty for workers in terms of the continuity of the employment relationship and legal protection, although on the other hand, it imposes greater obligations on employers. The implementation of these two types of employment agreements is greatly influenced by the level of compliance with regulations, the effectiveness of supervision, and the parties' understanding of the applicable legal provisions.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP MEKANISME PEMBAYARAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM TRANSAKSI GLOBAL Tanjung Pamungkas
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.338

Abstract

The development of globalization has driven an increase in increasingly complex international trade transactions, necessitating an effective, secure, and legally certain international payment mechanism. This research aims to analyze the regulation of international payment mechanisms from the perspective of international law, examine their application in global transaction practices, and identify the role of international law in providing legal protection and dispute resolution for the parties involved. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected thru library research and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that international payment mechanisms are regulated thru various legal instruments, both hard law and soft law, such as rules formulated by the International Chamber of Commerce and international conventions like the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The application of payment mechanisms such as Letters of Credit, telegraphic transfers, and documentary collections in global transaction practices demonstrates variations tailored to the needs and risk levels of the parties involved. International law plays a crucial role in creating certainty and legal protection thru general principles, regulation of rights and obligations, and the provision of dispute resolution mechanisms, including international arbitration supported by the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Nevertheless, there are still various obstacles such as differences in legal systems between countries and the development of digital payment technology that have not yet been fully accommodated within the existing legal framework.