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ANALISIS TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN EKONOMI PADA PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL MELALUI STUDI KASUS SENGKETA EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Achmad Fahri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.340

Abstract

This study aims to analyze international business transactions from legal and economic perspectives in global trade through the shrimp export dispute between Indonesia and United States. The background of this research is based on the increasing complexity of international trade, which often leads to conflicts due to differences in national interests. The dispute arose from allegations of subsidies that were considered to create unfair trade practices. This study applies a normative juridical approach using secondary data obtained through library research. The data are analyzed qualitatively by examining legal regulations and economic conditions underlying the dispute. The results indicate that the subsidy allegations were not proven to violate international trade law since the subsidy level remained below the established threshold. From a legal perspective, this case highlights the importance of interpreting legal norms in determining the validity of trade policies. From an economic perspective, the dispute reflects price competition and production efficiency in the global market. The dispute was resolved through bilateral mechanisms without involving formal procedures of the World Trade Organization. The outcome positively contributed to the stability of trade relations between the two countries. This study concludes that international business transactions are closely related to the interaction between legal and economic aspects. Trade disputes are a consequence of conflicting interests that require fair and transparent resolution mechanisms.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MASSAL PADA PT GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA TBK DALAM PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Achmad Fahri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.343

Abstract

Mass layoffs in the digital industry have become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in line with global economic dynamics and corporate efficiency demands. This study aims to conduct a juridical analysis of mass termination of employment carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk from the perspective of Indonesian labor law. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a case study method. Data are collected through library research, including statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant media sources. The findings indicate that mass layoffs may be legally justified when based on legitimate grounds, such as corporate efficiency, and conducted in accordance with procedures stipulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Furthermore, employers are required to fulfill workers’ rights, including severance pay and other compensations as regulated by law. However, in practice, discrepancies remain between legal norms and their implementation, particularly concerning transparency and substantive justice for workers. This study concludes that although mass layoffs are normatively permissible, stronger labor protection is necessary to ensure a balance between corporate interests and workers’ rights.