Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia

EFISIENSI ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI KULIT JERUK DENGAN METODE DESTILASI AIR-UAP DITINJAU DARI PERBANDINGAN BAHAN BAKU DAN PELARUT YANG DIGUNAKAN

Cahyati, Suci (Unknown)
Kurniasih, Yeti (Unknown)
Khery, Yusran (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2016

Abstract

Citrus nobilis L. peel was used as a source of essential oil production through water-stem distillation method. The aim of this research was to compare yield and quality of essential oil from Citrus nobilis L. peel obtained from ratio of 0,2; 0,4 and 0,6 of raw material mass and solvent volume during water-stem distillation. In each run, 1000 mL of water was applied as solvent, and the distillation was performed for 6 hours.. Results show that the best yield and quality of the produced essential oil was obtained on 400 gram/1000 mL ratio. This ratio produced essential oil in a yield of 2.18 %, 0.8484 gram/ mL density, yellowish oil with orange typical aroma, and viscous. GC-MS analysis results of the oil show the composition of Limonene 56,96%, α-Pinene 3,86%, β-Phellandrene 1,02%, β-Pinene 2,40%, β-Myrcene 2,76%, Linalool 7,69%, 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol 2,04%, Nerol 1,44% and Benzenedicarboxylic acid 14,50%. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hydrogen

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education

Description

Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia yang memuat tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual di bidang Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia. ...