INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 30 No 2, 2019

Pharmacokinetics Interaction and Biodistribution of 5 Fluorouracil with Radiopharmaceuticals 99mTc Glutathione for Cancer Diagnostic in Mice Cancer Model

Kurniawan, Ahmad ( National Nuclear Energy Agency)
Ambar Wibawa, Teguh Hafidz ( National Nuclear Energy Agency)
Daruwati, Isti ( National Nuclear Energy Agency)
Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi ( National Nuclear Energy Agency)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2019

Abstract

Radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-Glutathione has been developed for cancer diagnostic in nuclear medicine. Interactions between chemotherapy drugs and radiopharmaceuticals can altered radiopharmaceuticals performance.  Drug interaction 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) with a radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-Glutathione in mice cancer model has been proven in pharmacokinetics study. The biological half-life distribution of 99mTc-Glutathione for cancer model mice when administrated with 5-FU become longer to 0.340±0.121h if compared with 99mTc-Glutathione. Biological half-life elimination for cancer model mice given with 99mTc-Glutathione is 72.712±2.427h. Administration of 5-FU makes the biological half-life elimination of 99mTc-Glutathione shorter to 17.030±3.459h. Biodistribution study of 5-FU continued with 99mTc-Glutathione for cancer model mice showed higher physiological uptake in the kidney was observed (39.77±2.70%ID/g) for 99mTc-Glutathione has lower uptake on kidney (29.55.3.73 %ID/g) with p<0.05. Based on calculation on cancer model mice with colon cancer compared with muscle, shown target/non-target (T/NT) ratio 2.93 for 5-FU continued with 99mTc-Glutathione has ratio 0.42. Low ratio T/NT may affect to poor organ visualization for cancer diagnosis.  Acute toxicity study has shown drugs safety for clinical purpose. The knowledge about chemotherapy drug interaction with a radiopharmaceutical is important to have a correct diagnosis of the patient on clinical application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...