Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Vol 4, No 2 (2019)

The Effect of Patients’ Characteristics and the Dosage of Methadone Maintenance on Retention of Methadone Therapy in H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan

Simangunsong, Dian Natalya (Unknown)
Juanita, Juanita (Unknown)
Rochadi, Kintoko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2019

Abstract

Background: The maintenance phase in methadone maintenance therapy required a long time un­til the patient was declared recovered, so that it often caused saturation and results in high drop­out rates. Therapy retention or survival of patients in the process of therapy was one indicator of the success of this methadone therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of patient charac­te­ris­tics and methadone maintenance therapy dose on the retention of methadone therapy at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional design and was carried out at H. Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan. The number of samples in this study was the total population of 63 patients in the maintenance phase January 2017 to January 2018. The dependent variable was the retention of methadone therapy and the independent variables included age, education level, ma­rital status, work status, domicile, and average maintenance dose even. The data in this study were obtained from the medical record data of maintenance phase methadone patients and the data analysis was done using multiple logistic regression tests.Results: The results showed that the average maintenance dose had an effect on retention of me­tha­done therapy (OR = 5.94, 95% CI 1.06 to 33.18, p = 0.042).Conclusions: The maintenance dose of ≥60 mg affects the retention of methadone therapy 6 times higher than the dose of <60 mg.Keywords: Therapy retention, patient characteristics, maintenance dosesCorrespondence: Dian Natalya Simangunsong, Master’s Program in Public Health of Uni­ver­si­tas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Jahe 7 No. 14 Simalingkar A, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan, Ema­il: dian_natalia2006@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 0821-1133-5324Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2019), 4(2): 176-182https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.02.11

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Journal Info

Abbrev

theijmed

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Medicine (IJM) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, focusing on the intersection of biomedical science, clinical medicine, and community medicine. The journal began its publication on August 20, 2015, and is published online three times ...