Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vol 4, No 4 (2019)

Factors Associated with Success Rate for Tuberculosis Treatment in Hospital: A Directly Observed Treatment Short Tuberculosis Prevention Strategy in Central Java

Reviono, Reviono (Unknown)
Ramadhiana, Yusniar (Unknown)
Probandari, Ari N (Unknown)
Setianingsih, Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2019

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem throughout the world. Hospitals and pulmonary clinics contribute significantly to the number of patients from all positive smear cases. Hospital performance in TB control is assessed using treatment success rates. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of hospital performance factors that influence the success of hospitals in TB control in Central Java.Subjects and Method: The study design was a descriptive analytical epidemiology with a retro­spective cohort design. The samples were taken in total sampling. The subjects were 158 hospitals in Central Java Province that used the DOTS strategy. The variable assessment instrument from the 2010 TB Sub-Directorate of the Ministry of Health's checklist was taken in January-February 2018. The data were linked to TB data from the Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2013 and 2016. Treatment success rates were stated to be good if the value was %85%Results: There were 110 hospitals with complete data in 2013 and 2016. Good success rates (>85%) in 2013 were achieved by 59 (53.60%) hospitals in 2013, in 2016 it decreased, only 43 (39.10%) hospitals were achieved. There was no significant relationship between the commitment and organization of the DOTS Hospital team, treatment, medical supervision, internal/external networks, and health facilities with the success rate of TB treatment, in which in this study, the value of p > 0.05. The type of hospital was significantly associated with treatment success rates in 2013, in which the lower type of hospital, the better the success rate of TB treatment.Conclusion: Because of the low number of hospitals that achieve good success rates (>85%), more detailed identification of risk factors is needed. Keywords: tuberculosis, success rate, hospitals Correspondence: Reviono. Department of Pulmonology and Medical Respiration, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: reviono@staff.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +6281­847­4671.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(4): 283-295https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.04.03 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jepublichealth

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and ...