Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol 21, No 1 (2014)

DEFISIENSI VITAMIN D TERHADAP PENYAKIT (Vitamin D Deficiency and Diseases)

Pusparini Pusparini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2018

Abstract

It has been estimated that deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D affect one bilion people worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency can befound not only in countries with four (4) seasons, but also in countries with sunlight exposure all year long The objective of this studywas to know whether vitamin D deficiency can occur in Indonesia as well and to explore the role of vitamin D in people‘s health, althoughIndonesia is a country in the equator region. To avoid long term negative health consequences 25 hydroxyvitamin D/25 (OH) D serumlevel should be between 30 and 100 ng/mL. The main source of vitamin D is by synthesis at the skin which is exposed to ultraviolet Bradiation. The other source of vitamin D is from food. There are a lot of causes of vitamin D deficiency, for example: decreased vitaminD synthesis, nutritional intake of vitamin D, maternal vitamin D stores and exclusive breastfeeding, mal absorption and decreasedsynthesis or increased degradation of 25 (OH) D. From the above factors, decreased vitamin D synthesis is the main cause of vitamin Ddeficiency. The vitamin D deficiency is estimated and plays an important role in multiple disorders, such as: osteoporosis, fracture, cancer,cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, autoimmune disease and infectious disease. A good strategy in managing vitamin D deficiencyis needed in order to solve the related problems.

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...