Manusia sebagai Subyek dan Obyek dalam Filsafat Eksistensialism Martin Heidegger (Kajian dari Segi Karakteristik dan Pola Pikir yang Dikembangkan)

Nasaiy Aziz (Program Doktor UIN Gunung Jati Yogyakarta)

Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
Vol 15, No 2 (2013)

Birth of Martin Heidegger's philosophy is caused by reaction about  materialism and idealism philosophy opposition. Materialism holds that the  human world is only as objects like other objects as a whole. Man according to the  form was superior to other objects but essentially is same, as a result of the  chemical elements (resultant). While idealism looked just as human as the subject,  and finally just as consciousness. Idealism forget that man can only stand as a  subject in the face of the object. Humans only stand as a human being as one with  the surrounding reality. Unlike with two conflicting streams, existentialism  philosophy sees humans as subjects and objects at once, not just one of them.