Waste Technology
Vol 5, No 1 (2017)

MONTHLY VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF WAVE HEIGHT IN NORTH SULAWESI

Ahmad Fadlan (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics. Jl. Angkasa I No. 2, Kemayoran, Jakarta 10610, Indonesi)
Ricky Daniel Aror (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics. Jl. Angkasa I No. 2, Kemayoran, Jakarta 10610, Indonesia)
Denny Nugroho Sugianto (Departement of Oceanography, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia. Center for Coastal Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation Studies, Diponegoro University. )
Muhammad Zainuri (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2017

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia is a maritime country which most of the territory is ocean, where many people have activities at sea.  Information about variations and characteristics of wave height in some region is very important to support safety and efficiency of the activity. The purpose of the research is to know and analysis the characteristics of the monthly variations of wave height in the water of North Sulawesi. The data used in this study is a surface wind that processed into Windwaves-05 wave model. This model calculates wave height based on energy from surface wind that blows above the sea surface. The research results showed that variations of sea waves in the waters of North Sulawesi generally are closely related to the monsoon wind patterns that occur in Indonesia. When Asian west monsoon in November to April, the average wave height in the waters of North Sulawesi is higher than wave height at Australian east monsoon in May to October.  The highest average wave occurred in January with maximum wave height to 3.5 m and lowest average wave occurred in October with a maximum height to 1.25 m. Generally, the average wave height in the waters which bordering the ocean is higher than the waters close to all major islands.

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