Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol 4, No 2 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

EFISIENSI TATANIAGA EKSPOR BIJI TENGKAWANG DARI KALIMANTAN BARAT

Satria Astana (Unknown)
Subandi Antaatmaja (Unknown)
Rachman Effendi (Unknown)
Buharman Buharman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2017

Abstract

Efficiency  of marketing  system has an important  role in supply and demand  balance.  It could be indicated by the marketing margin. A lower marketing  margin  would  mean  lower prices  to consumers, higher prices  to producers,  and a greater quantity  of  the good  exchange.The marketing system for illipe-nuts export from West Kalimantan has two main channels,  intermediate  sellers and exporters. The price spread analysis reveals that the marketing system  mechanism  is inefficient. The farmer margin is 45.83%  and  the marketing  margin is 54.17%  of the export price. The marketing margin consists of 32.27% of profit (and risk) margin and 21.90% of marketing  cost.  The biggest marketing cost is on the intermediate  seller (12.50%). However,  the highest margin for  profit  (and risk) is on the exporter  (19.76%);   the margin for  profit  (and risk) for  the intermediate  seller is 12.5%  and  the marketing  cost for the exporter  is 9.40%..In the marketing system, the farmer's earning is 17.01% of  the production cost  when poor  harvest; the production cost  is Rp. 64276.38 includes 58.41% of accomodation costs, 35.99%  of transportation   costs and 5.60%  of  tool  costs. In the rich harvest,  the farmer's earning  is estimated  at 30.0%  of the production  cost under the assumption  that the decreasing of the price due to the production   increases is about  18%. If inefficiency of  the marketing  system  can be overcomed, the farmer's earning both  in the poor and rich harvests  will be able to increase.

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