Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 8, No 4: December 2019

Comparative analysis on bayesian classification for breast cancer problem

Wan Nor Liyana Wan Hassan Ibeni (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Mohd Zaki Mohd Salikon (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Aida Mustapha (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Saiful Adli Daud (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2019

Abstract

The problem of imbalanced class distribution or small datasets is quite frequent in certain fields especially in medical domain. However, the classical Naive Bayes approach in dealing with uncertainties within medical datasets face with the difficulties in selecting prior distributions, whereby parameter estimation such as the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and maximum a posteriori (MAP) often hurt the accuracy of predictions. This paper presents the full Bayesian approach to assess the predictive distribution of all classes using three classifiers; naïve bayes (NB), bayesian networks (BN), and tree augmented naïve bayes (TAN) with three datasets; Breast cancer, breast cancer wisconsin, and breast tissue dataset. Next, the prediction accuracies of bayesian approaches are also compared with three standard machine learning algorithms from the literature; K-nearest neighbor (K-NN), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT). The results showed that the best performance was the bayesian networks (BN) algorithm with accuracy of 97.281%. The results are hoped to provide as base comparison for further research on breast cancer detection. All experiments are conducted in WEKA data mining tool.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication, computer engineering, computer science, information technology and informatics from the global ...