JURNAL WALENNAE
Vol 17 No 2 (2019)

ISLAM PEREKAT SUKU BANGSA INDONESIA : JEJAK ULAMA PERINTIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN INTEGRASINYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH MAJENE SULAWESI BARAT

makmur makmur (Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2019

Abstract

The Indonesian nation consists of 1,340 tribes spread over 17,504 islands framed by "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". One that knits neatly with the ethnic diversity in the archipelago is Islam. The purpose of this study is to trace the actors who spread Islam since hundreds of years ago in the Mandar tribe, especially in Majene districts. To achieve these objectives using a descriptive qualitative approach with a survey method of archeological objects to see the shape, space, and time, then classify and interpret the findings of artifacts related to the topic. In the pattern of the distribution of the tombs of the Ulama in Banggae, the tombs of the Ulama Sheikh Abd. Manan and Tuan Dicolang, in the Pamboang area, there are Suryodilogo and Sheikh Muhammad Ali's tombs, while in Sendana there are the tombs of Sheikh Zakaria, Tuan Dimelayu, and Tosalama in Salobulo named Sheikh Syain. The pioneers of the Islamic religion succeeded in becoming the glue of the tribe and made Islam a communal identity of the Mandar tribe, as well as being a driving force in socioeconomic and cultural life. Bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari 1.340 suku yang tersebar di 17.504 pulau yang dibingkai oleh “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”. Salah satu yang merajut dengan apik keberagaman suku bangsa di Nusantara ialah Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mencari jejak aktor yang menyebarkan agama Islam sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu di suku Mandar khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei benda-benda arkeologi untuk melihat bentuk, ruang, dan waktu, kemudian mengklasifikasi dan menginterpretasikan temuan artefak yang terkait dengan topik. Di dapat pola persebaran makam para ulama di Banggae yakni makam ulama Syekh Abd. Manan dan Tuan Dicolang, di wilayah Pamboang terdapat makam Suryodilogo dan Syekh Muhammad Ali, sedangkan di Sendana ada makam Syekh Zakaria, Tuan Dimelayu, dan Tosalama di Salobulo yang bernama Syekh Syain. Para ulama perintis agama Islam berhasil menjadi perekat suku bangsa dan menjadikan Islam sebagai identitas komunal bagi suku Mandar, serta menjadi motor penggerak dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

walennae

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

Walennae’s name was taken from the oldest river, archaeologically, which had flowed most of ancient life even today in South Sulawesi. Walennae Journal is published by Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan as a way of publication and information on research results in the archaeology and related ...