Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Vol 34, No 2 (2019): October

Similarity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Herbicide-Resistant Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Biotypes

Koko Tampubolon (Doctoral Program of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155)
Fransisca Natalia Sihombing (Master Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155)
Elseria Siburian (Doctoral Program of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155)
Yustina Sri Sulastri (Doctoral Program of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155)
Zavandri Purba (Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155)
Sony Tri Septian Samosir (Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agro Technology, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, 20117)
Syahibal Karim (Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agro Technology, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, 20117)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2019

Abstract

Molecular approach as a herbicide-resistant agent detector is an initial solution before controlling of Eleusine indica weed. This review article is aimed to obtain the basic data of similarity and phylogenetic values among herbicide-resistant E. indica biotypes. This research used a descriptive analytical method. The analysis involved 14 nucleotide sequences of herbicide-resistant E.indica biotypes obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information. The nucleotide alignment of herbicide-resistant E. indica biotypes was conducted with ClustaLW using the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) v. 5.05 software based on a method of neighbor-joining tree construct/test. The results showed that two nucleotides of 7,921 herbicide-resistant E. indica biotypes were homologous (sequence 1,231 and sequence 1,408). The similarity values among herbicide-resistant E. indica biotypes ranged from 0.00 to 1.19. The information of phylogenetic pattern is needed in the selection of the herbicides mode of action rotation in order to control herbicide-resistant E. indica biotypes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

carakatani

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association ...