Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 11, No 2 (2009)

Identifikasi Cacing Polychaeta, Nereis sp. sebagai Vektor White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) di Alam dan Kajian Uji Tantangnya di Laboratorium

Bambang W. Prastowo (Balai Penyidikan Penyakit Ikan dan Lingkungan, Serang)
Kade Ariawan (Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau, Jepara)
Evy M. Nur (Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau, Jepara)
Rahayu Rahardianti (Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau, Jepara)
Yuni Setyowati (Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau, Jepara)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2009

Abstract

Polychaete worm is an important zoobenthos at shrimp culture system, however since there is no any culture of these worm in Indonesia, then all the worm biomass collected from their natural habitat. It raised some concern about their safety because polychaete worm might be get infected and will realistic as a pathway for virus to attack shrimp broodstock in the hatchery. Fresh polychaete worms (1 g wet) used as a test organisms were caught from pond area in Semat region, Jepara. The step of these experiment are identification of WSSV infection at polychaete worms in wild with PCR analysis, visual, microscope and histology observation. Followed by challenge test of polychaete worm with WSSV, and WSSV infectivity study at black tiger shrimp broodstock. It seen, from the experiment, that using two different PCR methods, OIE (2006) and Nugen kit, and also histology analysis showing no WSSV infection in polychaete worms. However, from further experiment showing that polychaete worm challenge by WSSV have already got severely stress due to WSSV inocculum treatment, but the level of infection is still very low so that can not detect by PCR. Shrimp broodstock that have already fed with WSSV-contaminated polychaete worms for 1 week, based on clinical signs seems to get infected by WSSV, even the infectivity level is still very low. It concluded that polychaete worm can be a vector for WSSV in pond. 

Copyrights © 2009






Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...