Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Could Pictorial Health Warning Change Smoking Behavior among Teenagers? : A Cross-Sectional Study among Junior High School Students

Ranti Yunita Hidayah (Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University)
Novia Handayani (Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University)
Syamsulhuda B Musthofa (Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2019

Abstract

Abstract Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has established a regulation about the inclusion of pictorial health warning and information on the packages of tobacco product since 2013. It was intended to encourage smokers to stop smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of pictorial health warning to teenagers’ smoking behavior.Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population was junior high school students in Semarang City. The samples were chosen from 16 junior high schools in Semarang City, representing 16 districts. Each junior high school was chosen by using probability sampling techniques. A total of 160 respondents were chosen by using simple random sampling method.Results: The results showed that variables which have relationship with smoking behavior among teenagers were accessibility (p = 0.006), exposure (p = 0.039) and peer support (p = 0.008). Variables which did not have relationship with smoking behavior among teenagers were pocket money (p = 0.112), daily cigarette use (p = 0.641), knowledge (p = 0.535), attitude (p = 0.759)Conclusion: The inclusion of pictorial health warning, especially on the packages of tobacco product encourage students as novice smokers to stop smoking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphtr

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR) is an open access journal on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promoting measures to enhance health of the public in tropical and coastal regions. This focus includes area and scope such as ...