Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan

Karakteristik Sensori Donat dengan Penambahan Emulsifier Mono-Diasilgliserol dari Fully Hydrogenated Palm Stearin

Ria Noviar Triana (South East Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center,)
Nuri Andarwulan (1. South East Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor 2. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Arief R Affandi (South East Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Ria Choriatul Nur (South East Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2015

Abstract

Emulsifiers are used in bakery industries to improve the quality and characteristics of products. Mono and diacylglycerol (MDAG) which can be produced from fully hydrogenated palm stearin (FHPS) is an emulsifier that can be applied in bakery products such as doughnut and bread. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding MDAG from FHPS as an emulsifier on dough characteristics, moisture content, extensibility and sensory quality of doughnut. Two concentrations of MDAG from FHPS in the formulation of doughnut were applied; i.e concentration 0.2% MDAG from FHPS and concentration 0.3% MDAG from FHPS. The results showed that the characteristics of dough with the emulsifier MDAG had smoth, not sticky, soft, easily molded and yellowish color. The dough became moist and air bubbles that form on the dough less. The moisture content of doughnut with the addition of MDAG ranged from 26.77% to 26.92%. MDAG from FHPS is capable to improve the extensibility and sensory quality of doughnut than that of the commercial emulsifier and control. Doughnut with the addition of 0.3% MDAG from FHPS as emulsifier had light brown skin color, rather glossy, uniform spread of skin color, and symmetrical spherical shape. The doughnut also had white crumb, good crumb matrix, fresh aroma, sweet avors, no wheat avor, smooth texture, not tough and easy to swallow. 

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health

Description

JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and ...