Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik
Vol 2 No 02 (2019): Jurnal Academia Praja

Konflik Sunni-Syiah Pasca Arab Spring: Menelusuri Motif Politik Dibalik Perang Berkepanjangan di Suriah

Irvan Tasnur (Unknown)
Fitra Widya Wati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Nov 2019

Abstract

Abstract The Syrian War is one of a long-standing conflict that has lasted for eight years. The difficulty of finding a peaceful spot is the cause of the conflict eradication efforts in the country. This study aims to explore the motives behind the war in Syria using the Historical approach. The results of the study and analysis found that Syria as a secular state, separating between state and religious life, besides that Syria is also a peaceful ethnoreligious state before the war-damaged the joints of life there. Bashar al Assad as Syrian president embraced the Shia teachings of the Awali sect which is a minority sect in Syria, his appointment as well as his father were supported by most of the military figures who were Sunni schools. The above explanation clearly shows that the differences in schools between Sunnis and Shiites in Syria are not the main cause of a long war. Deeper, the results of the analysis show that there are various conflicting groups in the country, namely the Syrian Government, the Syrian Democratic Forces (Rojava, SDF, QFD), the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS), Jabhat al-Nusra, and the Syrian Opposition. Difficult resolution of conflicts that occur is not only caused by the many internal warring groups that have their own goals and interests, but this is also made worse by the involvement of other countries such as Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Turkey, America, Britain and France that carry a variety of motives and interests, this is what makes it difficult to create a consensus that leads to peace in Syria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal-academia-praja

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Academia Praja merupakan media publikasi yang dibentuk oleh Tim dari Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, dalam rangka menampung berbagai hasil penelitian, pemikiran – pemikiran ilmiah, serta wacana – wacana keilmuan ...