ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol 11, No 1 (2011)

Optimization of Pd Membrane Reactor for Direct Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds

Milad Rasouli (Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Department of Petrochemical, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O.Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran)

Sahar Chitsazan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Department of Petrochemical, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O.Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran)

Mohammad Hossein Sayyar (Department of Petrochemical, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O.Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran
Pars Coating Technology Co., P.O.Box: 14155/3499, Tehran, Iran)

Nakisa Yaghobi (Department of Petrochemical, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O.Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran)
Babak Bozorgi (GC Laboratory, National Petrochemical Company, Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2011

Abstract

Computational fluid dynamic has already become a widely used and indispensable design and optimization tool in many technical areas. In the present work, the CFD simulations have been coupled with complex chemical reactions to model a membrane tubular reactor which is used to produce phenol from benzene in the vapor phase. Hydrogen dissociates on the palladium layer and reacts with oxygen to give active oxygen species, which attack benzene to produce phenol. In principal, reaction occurs in the surface of palladium and conversion of benzene is increased by changing the length and diameter of the Pd coated PSS tubes. The reactor length and diameter are two geometrical factors which are concerned in the present study. Although increasing the reactor length increase the conversion of benzene to phenol but the concentration of the phenol start to decrease. Based on the data provided by the experiments, a mathematical model has been constructed to conduct a simulation which leads us to an optimum design of a new tubular membrane micro-reactor.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJChE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering publishes papers on Chemical Engineering, specifically but not limited to the areas of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, transport phenomena, process control, environment, energy, biotechnology, corrosion, separation science, powder technology, materials ...