Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri
Vol.13. No.1 JUNI 2019

Pengaruh Siklus Pemanasan Bertekanan-Pendinginan terhadap Komposisi Kimia dan Kualitas Biologi Tepung Campolay (Pouteria campheciana)

Raden Haryo Bimo Setiarto (BIDANG MIKROBIOLOGI PUSAT PENELITIAN BIOLOGI LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA)
Lia Amalia (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Ciawi No1, Ciawi-Bogor, Jawa Barat 16720, Indonesia)
Yusdianti Febriani (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal, Universitas Djuanda, Jl. Tol Ciawi No1, Ciawi-Bogor, Jawa Barat 16720, Indonesia)
Tiana Fitrilia (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Pangan, Bidang Mikrobiologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong-Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Nunuk Widhyastuti (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Pangan, Bidang Mikrobiologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong-Bogor 16911, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2019

Abstract

Campolay (Pouteria campechiana) has complete content of fiber, starch, calcium, phosphorus, carotenoid, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C. The presence of this ingredient makes Campolay potentially an alternative functional food ingredient. Campolay processing in flour products was done to extend shelf life, improve functional properties, and diversify products, thus expanding use. Resistant starch (RS) is a starch that is not able to be digested by digestive enzyme and resistant to gastric acid that it is able to reach colon to be fermented by probiotic bacteria. RS is classified as insoluble fiber source and is able to decrease the glycemic index and cholesterol, preventing the colon cancer, and helping the absorption of mineral. The aim of this study is to produce the resistant starch of campolay flour through autoclaving-cooling cycle treatment. Slices of campolay were autoclaved (121oC, 15 minutes) and cooled (4oC, 24 hours). The treatment was done for one, two and three cycles. Then, the campolay slices were dried (70oC, 7 hours), milled and sifted (100 mesh) to obtain modified campolay flour. The modified Campolay flour was analyzed for amylose content, total starch, reducing sugar content, Rapid Digestible Starch (RDS), Slowly Digestible Starch (SDS) and Resistant Starch / RS levels, starch digestibility with three replications. The treatment of 1 cycle of autoclaving-cooling (AC-1S) resulted the highest levels of resistant starch (36.23% bk) when compared to other treatments. It could increase the resistance of starch levels by 2.4-fold compared to the control treatment (15, 31% bk). 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrti

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri (JRTI) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara berkala dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Memuat informasi bidang riset Teknologi Industri berupa hasil riset dan Ulasan Ilmiah bidang Perekayasaan Mesin, Pangan, Kimia Industri, Lingkungan dan Teknik ...