Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 43 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia

Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Bioinsektisida dan Ekstrak Kompos terhadap Produksi Padi Ratun dan Populasi Serangga Hama

Siti Herlinda (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)
Amarilisa Kusuma (Alumni Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Faperta, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30662)
Suwandi . (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)
Andi Wijaya (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2015

Abstract

The advantages of ratooning rice are to save water, cost production, labor, preparation time for planting and harvesting, but the ratooning productivity is still low.  This research aimed to study the effect of the bioinsecticide and compost extract on ratooning rice production and insect populations. The ratooning rice was applied by bioinsecticide, compost extract, and combination of bioinsecticide and compost extract with dose 2 L ha-1  per application, respectively. Data of agronomic variables were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, whereas insect pest population data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The seedling height of ratoon applied by compost extract was the highest among treatments. The number of productive tillers per clumps and rice production on plot applied by compost extract were higher than the insecticide treatment. At the age of 17 day-ratooning rice, application bioinsecticide reduced the population of insect pests, such as Ciccadulina bipunctata, Recilia dorsalis, Nilaparvata lugens, and Nephotettix nigropictus. Thus, application of compost extract tended to improved the growth and production of the ratooning rice, while the bioinsecticide decreased the insect pest population.Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, rice growth, production

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...