Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Studi Potensi Penggunaan Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Bahan Antibakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhimurium

Hafni Halimah (Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Dwi Margi Suci (Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Indah Wijayanti (Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2019

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves as an antibacterial agent for Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Noni leaves are processed with four methods i.e., mealing, blending, juicing, and decocting. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The variables measured were phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity through bacterial inhibitory test. Qualitative test was used for phytochemical analysis and quantitative analysis was used for antibacterial of noni leaves. The antibacterial activity of noni leaves with diffusion well method used 4 concentrations i.e., 2.5; 5; 7.5; and 10% and extracted by maceration with 4 solvents i.e., water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. The results showed that the processing of Noni leaves produced various active compounds. The noni leaves meal produces a more active type of compound group compared to 3 other treatments. Antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli were not seen in all noni leaves processing, but were seen to positively inhibit Salmonella typhimurium in the extraction process of Noni leaves meal using ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents at 48 hours maceration. The conclusions of the results showed that noni leaves meal extract using ethanol and ethyl acetate macerated for 48 hours was able to inhibit Salmonella typhimurium bacteria.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...