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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ternak Tropika Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Ternak Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Indah Wijayanti
Department Of Animal Nutrition And Feed Science Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Enzim suplementation in the quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) diet containing Indigofera Zolingeriana on performance and metabolizable energy Suharyanti, Suharyanti; Ridla, Muhammad; Wijayanti, Indah; Mutia, Rita
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.07

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of protease enzyme supplementation and NSP on feed containing I. Zollingeriana to improve performance and metabolic energy in quails. This study used 192 female quails with a Coturnix-coturnix japonica strain aged 42 days. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatments and four replications, with treatments being R1 = Basal Feed, R2 = Feed containing 10% I. Zollingeriana, R3 = R1 + protease enzyme, and R4 = R1 + NSP enzyme. The parameters observed in this study were feed consumption, hen day, egg mass production, feed conversion, mortality, and metabolic energy. The results showed that feeding containing 10% of I. Zollingeriana was able to increase the consumption, decrease the egg mass production, increase feed convertion and reduce the nitrogen retention.  The addition of the NSP enzyme can increase quil performance which were fed containing 10% I. Zollingeriana. The use of NSP and protease enzymes can increase the retention value of quail ration containing I. Zollingeriana leaves.
Produksi Biskuit Limbah Tanaman Jagung Sebagai Pakan Komersil Ternak Ruminansia Yuli Retnani; Indah Wijayanti; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.923 KB)

Abstract

Biscuit is one of feed wich is forming by heating and pressing that can be reduce size and volume of forage, so its easy to handling and storage. The objective of this study was to produce corn leaf and field grass to be biscuit form as a commercial feed ruminant and was to evaluate biscuit feeding of corn leaf and field grass for feed intake, body weight gain and feed efficiency of sheep. This research divided in two phases, i.e. production of Corn Plant Waste Biscuit and productivity feed biscuit technology in field scale (MT Farm Ciampea) on April-November 2010. Experimental diets for the second phase used Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments dan  3 replications were T1 = biscuit (100% field grass); T2 = biscuit (50% field grass + 50% corn leaf); T3 = biscuit (100% corn leaf). The second phase of experimental used the best biscuits treatment in the first phase. The average of biscuit machine production capacity was 8.6 kg/h with the production cost of Rp 1072,-/kg. The results showed that biscuit of corn leaf 100% had best nutrient quality with crude protein 17.97%, crude fiber 28.20%, crude fat 1.09% and BETN 40.99%. Mean while, physic quality test showed that water content was 13.10%, water activity was 0.866%, density was 0.529 g/ cm3, and water absorption capacity was 78.58%. Productivity test on sheep fed field grass and corn leaf biscuit showed that nutrient quality analysis showed that best quality was corn leaves biscuit with Corn leaves biscuit fed has significant efficiency on dry matter intake (P<0.05) with was the highest value (263.18 g/head/day). The average of body weight gain of sheep fed with corn leaf biscuit was 61.90 g/head/day  or 44.60% higher than sheep fed with field grass. The highest cost efficiency of sheep fed with corn leaf biscuit was Rp. 139.080,-. Demonstration plots on Subur Jaya Farm, Darmaga for 5 weeks showed that the highest IOFC on the sheeps fed biscuit than field grass.
Studi Potensi Penggunaan Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Bahan Antibakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhimurium Hafni Halimah; Dwi Margi Suci; Indah Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.708 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.58

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves as an antibacterial agent for Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Noni leaves are processed with four methods i.e., mealing, blending, juicing, and decocting. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The variables measured were phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity through bacterial inhibitory test. Qualitative test was used for phytochemical analysis and quantitative analysis was used for antibacterial of noni leaves. The antibacterial activity of noni leaves with diffusion well method used 4 concentrations i.e., 2.5; 5; 7.5; and 10% and extracted by maceration with 4 solvents i.e., water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. The results showed that the processing of Noni leaves produced various active compounds. The noni leaves meal produces a more active type of compound group compared to 3 other treatments. Antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli were not seen in all noni leaves processing, but were seen to positively inhibit Salmonella typhimurium in the extraction process of Noni leaves meal using ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents at 48 hours maceration. The conclusions of the results showed that noni leaves meal extract using ethanol and ethyl acetate macerated for 48 hours was able to inhibit Salmonella typhimurium bacteria.
Estimation of Shelf Life on Pollard and Bran with Arrhenius Model on Storage at Different Temperatures Rizqa Adisti AZ; Indah Wijayanti; Yuli Retnaini
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ternak
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v12i2.119

Abstract

Fluctuating climatic and transportation conditions in Indonesia cause problems in the storage of feed ingredients. Estimating the shelf life of feed ingredients is very important to know in order to help the feed industry in the storage, availability and maintenance of the quality of the feed produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf life of pollard and wheat bran at different storage temperatures based on the value of the peroxide number using the Arrhenius model. In determining shelf life, pollard and wheat bran were stored at 15, 35, and 45°C for 49 days. The parameter used in this research is the peroxide number. The results of this study were based on the calculation of the Arrhenius model in pollard based on the number of peroxides at a temperature of 15, 35 and 45 °C, the shelf life of which was 27.3 months, 22.2 months and 13.1 months, respectively. The shelf life of wheat bran is 25.1 months, 15.1 months and 14.8 months. The conclusion is that the temperature and storage time are directly proportional to the peroxide number. Meanwhile, temperature and storage time are inversely proportional to shelf life.
The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Ruminant Probiotic Candidates Based on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Characteristics Roni Ridwan; Win Ariga Bungsu; Wulansih Dwi Astuti; Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat; Nurul Fitri Sari; Rusli Fidriyanto; Anuraga Jayanegara; Indah Wijayanti; Yantyati Widyastuti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 1 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (1) FEBRUARY 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i1.23317

Abstract

This research was conducted to select, to identify LAB isolates and to investigate the effects of the LAB as probiotics candidate in the rumen fermentation. Nine isolates exhibited the potency as candidate probiotics for cattle. The experiment was arranged in randomized block design with ten treatments and three different times of in vitro as a block. The substrate consisted of 70% forage and 30% concentrate proportion. The substrate was incubated at 39oC using serum bottle of 100 ml capacity for fermentation. Approximately 0.75 g of substrates was put inside the serum bottle glass and filled with 73 ml of buffered rumen fluid and 2 ml of LAB inoculant. Gas production was measured every 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h of the incubation period. Gas production kinetic was estimated by the Ørskov’s equation. The LAB with the highest gas production, as probiotics candidate, were identified using partial 16S rDNA sequence. The results of this research indicated that nine LAB produced high gas production in the range of 193-198 ml compare to that of control (173 ml). The addition of LAB in rumen fermentation resulted in digestibility 65-75%, organic matter digestibility 51-73%, and 6.67-6.68 pH. Based on the molecular identification, 8 isolates are Lactobacillus plantarum and 1 of uncultured bacteria. The LAB strain 32 L. plantarum showed the best for a ruminant probiotic candidate based on the in vitro rumen fermentation characteristic.
THE EVALUATION OF SILICA+ SUPPLEMENTATION IN DIFFERENT TYPE OF DIET ON PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT RETENTION AND THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BROILERS DIET Irfan Anshory; Sumiati Sumiati; Indah Wijayanti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 4 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (4) NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i4.24976

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of silica+ supplementation (Si) in different types of diet on performance, nutrient retention (energy, protein, fat), and the economic value of broiler diet. The treatment diets are 1. HN (high nutrient), 2. HN+Si, 3. LN (low nutrient), 4. LN+Si, 5. HNRB (high nutrient contained rice bran) and 6. HNRB+Si. A number of 1440 unsexed day old chicks (CP707 strains) were arranged in a com­pletely randomized design consisted of 6 treatments and each treatment was replicated six times.  The results showed that silica+ supplementation in HNRB and LN diets did not affect the performance and nutrient retention. The HNRB diet produced low fat retention, high FCR during starter period, and lower body weight during starter and grower period (P<0.05). The LN diet resulted high FCR during starter period (P<0.05), however it had no effects on the body weight. Silica+ supplementation on HN diet decreased the FCR by 8.09% during the grower period (P<0.05). Besides, it increased the fat retention and true metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen (TMEn) by 1.30% and 4.41%, respectively. In general, silica+ supplementation was applied on the high nutrient diet during the grower period (22 to 35 days of ages) was effective. HN+Si produced the highest economic value diet in terms of income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC) increasing by 11.07% and relative feed cost (RFC) decreasing by 4.16%.
Effect of Different Ratio Omega-3 and Omega-6 in Total Mix Ration on Productive Performance, Blood Metabolites and Estrous Characteristic of Ewes Yusti Pujiawati; Lilis Khotijah; Asep Sudarman; Indah Wijayanti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 4 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (4) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i4.29254

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the effect of different ratio of omega-3:omega-6 in total mix ration to blood metabolites and reproductive performance of ewes. A total of 25 young ewes were randomly assigned to five experimental groups and five replications : R0 (without omega-3:omega-6), R1 (omega-3:omega-6 1:8), R2 (omega-3:omega-6 1:6), R3 (omega-3:omega-6 1:3), R4 (omega-3:omega-6 1:2). The parameters measured were feed intake, productive performance, blood glucose and cholesterol pre-mating period. Parameters of characteristic estrous measured were onset of estrous, length of estrous and estrous response. The result showed that ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 1:2 have a greatest daily weight gain and feed efficiency. Ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 1:2 have blood glucose lowest, but highest blood cholesterol. Addition of omega-3 cause to delays onset of estrous. The conclusion is greatest length of estrous, estrous response and pregnacy rate on ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 1:2 in ration.
ACCLIMATIZATION TECHNIQUE OF LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) USING DIFFERENT PLANTING MEDIA AND ROOT GROWING CHARACTERISTIC Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti; Indah Wijayanti; Sabrina Dianovi Pramadi
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Pastura Vol 10 No. 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v10.i01.p11

Abstract

Penyediaan bibit lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) yang berkualitas dan cepat dapat dilakukan melaluipembiakkan in vitro atau kultur jaringan. Aklimatisasi merupakan tahapan akhir dari perbanyakan tanamanpada teknik kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan tanaman lamtoroberakar dan tidak berakar serta mengetahui pengaruh berbagai komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhantanaman lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancanganacak lengkap faktorial 2 × 4. Faktor pertama adalah T1 (berakar) dan T2 (tidak berakar). Faktor keduaadalah M1(zeolit), M2 (zeolit, arang sekam, pupuk kandang), M3 (pasir, arang sekam, pupuk kandang), M4(tanah, pasir, arang sekam, pupuk kandang). Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, sifat tumbuh tanaman berakardengan media tanam zeolit (T1M1) memberikan respon terbaik terhadap viabilitas, adaptasi daun, warnadaun, pertambahan tinggi tanaman, serta jumlah daun dan ranting.Kata kunci: aklimatisasi, kultur jaringan, lamtoro, media tanam, sifat tumbuh perakaran
EVALUASI KUALITAS PELLET PAKAN ITIK YANG DISUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) DAN DISIMPAN SELAMA 6 MINGGU (Quality evaluation of duct feed pellet supplemented with morinda (Morinda citrifolia) leave powder after 6 weeks storage) Muhamad Rizqan Luthfi Akbar; Dwi Margi Suci; Indah Wijayanti
Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): Buletin Makanan Ternak
Publisher : Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.084 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ration in pellet form could increased feed efficiency level compared to mesh in poultry. The objective of the research was to  evaluate Morinda citrifolia leaves in ducks ration on the pellet physical quality and rancidity level after storing. The treatments diet contained 18 % of crude protein and 3000 kkal kg-1 metabolizable energy.  Pelleting diet process used simple wood pellet without steam, pellet knife and coller. The experiment was factorial using completely randomized design. Factor A was the percentage of mengkudu leaves (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5%). Factor B was the period of storage (0, 3 and 6 weeks). The data were analyzed by using analysis of varian (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range test. The variables were moisture content, water activity, density, compact bulk density, bulk density, pellet durability, pellet durability index, angle of repose, particle size, peroxide value, and fat content. The result showed that supplementation of Morinda citrifolia leaf and storage period significantly (P<0.05) affected the water activity and moisture content. Supplementation 7.5% of Morinda citrifolia leaves reduced (P<0.05) pellet density. The average pellet density in 0% Morinda citrifolia and 7.5% Morinda citrifolia were 1.27 g mL-1 and 1.22 g mL-1 respectively. Storing ducks pellet up to 6 weeks decreased physical pellet quality as indicated by increasing moisture content, water activity and the peroxide value. Keywords : Morinda citrifolia, pellet diet, peroxide value, storage
Suplementasi Mineral Cu dan Zn dalam Pakan terhadap Organ Dalam dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler: Effect of Supplementation of Copper and Zinc in Feed on Giblets and Abdominal Fat of Broilers R Lestari; A Darmawan; Indah Wijayanti Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.18.3.74-80

Abstract

This experiment was design to evaluate the effects of supplementation of Zn and Cu in inorganic or organic form on broiler’s percentage of giblets and abdominal fat of 35-day-old broiler chickens. The experiment used a completely randomized design with two treatments, 17 replicates and 32 birds per pen (816 female and 272 male). The treatments based on the type of mineral i.e. inorganic (T1) and organic (T2). The types of mineral did not affected the weight and percentage of weight of bursa fabricius, lymph, heart, bile gland, kidney, and abdominal fat. The types of mineral did not affected the weight of thymus, liver, proventriculus, pancreas, and gizzard, but were affected their percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral were affected the length and percentage of weight of duodenum, jejunum,and ileum (p<0.05) . The types of mineral were affected the length of secca, but did not affected its percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral did not affected the length of colon, but were affected its percentage of weight (p<0.05). The supplementation of mineral Cu and Zn in organic form has better absorption of nutrient and positive effect to health of chickens in stress due to heat stress. Key words: broiler, copper, inorganik mineral, organik mineral, zinc
Co-Authors A Darmawan Afton Atabany Agik Suprayogi Anuraga Jayanegara Asep Sudarman Dewi, Farida Ratna Didid Diapari Dwi Margi Suci Fitriani, Alifia Tul Hafni Halimah Heri Ahmad Sukria Irfan Anshory Irham, Ilda Lilis Khotijah Manik, Btr Sri Syntia Muhamad Rizqan Luthfi Akbar Muhammad Pramujo Muhammad Ridla Mukti Ichsan Fariz Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nurul Fitri Sari Oktaviani, Widya Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Ponsania, Ossy Poppy Satya Puspita Putri, Azzahra Cahyarani Qorry Nurul Hasanah R Lestari Retanani Yuli Risyahadi, Sazli Tutur Rita Mutia Ritonga, Khairil Abdy Rizqa Adisti Rizqa Adisti AZ Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat Roni Ridwan Rusli Fidriyanto Sabrina Dianovi Pramadi Shiddieqy, Mohammad Ikhsan Suharyanti Suharyanti Sumiati Sumiati Tarigan, Ronald TATI NURHAYATI Theresia, Claudina Tulus, Ananda Putri Wijaya, Bara Muhammad Adi Win Ariga Bungsu Wulansih Dwi Astuti Y Retnani Yantyati Widyastuti Yuli Retnaini Yuli Retnani Yusti Pujiawati