Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan

PERILAKU ISOTERM SORPSI AIR DAN DAN PERUBAHAN FISIK KERUPUK TAPIOKA PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA

Novriaman Pakpahan (Program Studi Ilmu Pangan Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor)
Feri Kusnandar (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
dan Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Tecnology Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.)

Elvira Syamsir (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
dan Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Tecnology Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2017

Abstract

The qualities of tapioca crackers after frying, such as degree of expansion and crispness are influenced by their moisture content before frying. This research aimed to study the moisture sorption isotherm (MSI) behavior of crackers at different storage temperatures and their physical properties before and after frying. Pre-fried crackers were stored at water activities (aw) of 0.07-0.89 and 20, 30, and 40°C and their MSI pattern as well as bound water were determined, while their physical changes were observed. The fittest MSI model was Guggenheim, Anderson and de Boer (GAB). The primary bound water at 20, 30 and 40°C were 0.043, 0.040, dan 0.037 g H2O/g solid, while the secondary bound water were 0.096, 0.102, and 0.113 g H2O/g solid, respectively. The density and texture profile of the pre-fried crackers changed rapidly above their secondary bound water. Rapid reduction in the degree of expansion and crispness occurred at tertiary bound water. The aw of pre-fried crackers with high degree of expansion were at 0.33-0.53, 0.42-0.57, and 0.53-0.63 when stored at 20, 30, and 40°C, respectively. At the same storage conditions their maximum degree of expansion occurred at aw of 0.44, 0.47, and 0.52, respectively. Similarly, high crispiness occurred at aw of 0.33-0.57, 0.42-0.57, and 0.40-0.63, respectively, while maximum cripsness was at aw of 0.44, 0.44, and 0.54, respectively.

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