Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol 5 No 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KRUSTASEA DALAM PEMBUATAN GLUKOSAMIN HIDROKLORIDA DENGAN METODE AUTOKLAF

Pipih Suptija (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Bustami Ibrahim (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Ernawati Ernawati (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2015

Abstract

Utilization of crustacean shell waste to produce chitosan can continue by derivatisation to produced glucosamine. GlcN HCl is one of the nutraceuticals product widely consumed for reducing osteoarthritis symptoms. The minimum local production of glucosamine itself encourages a proper glucosamine production technology. The purpose of this study was to obtain optimum production technique of glucosamine hydrochloride. Production of glucosamine hydrochloride used presured hydrolysis method by pressured treatment (autoclaving), heating time (hours), and acid (% v/v). Characteristic of glucosamine hydrochloride was determined for solubility parameters, appearance, yields, value loss on drying (LOD), the melting point temperature and FTIR absorption. The quality standard of hydrolyzed glucosamine refers to the standard of United State Pharmacopeia. The results showed that the optimum techniques of glucosamine hydrochloride production were using HCl (8%) (v/v) and 1 atm pressure for 1 hour. Hydrolyzedglucosamine hydrochloride was completely dissolved in water, yellowish-white powder appearance with (69.80%) of yield, LOD value was 0.92%, and the melting point temperature was 190-193 °C. FTIR spectrum showed functional group of OH at 300-3263 cm-1 and amida group at 1566 cm-1, wassimilar absorption band patterns with hydrolyzed glucosamine hydrochloride of standard.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtpk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Library & Information Science

Description

Tujuan Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan yaitu menyebarluaskan informasi ilmiah tentang perkembangan teknologi perikanan dan kelautan antara lain: teknologi perikanan tangkap, teknologi kelautan, inderaja kelautan, akustik dan instrumentasi, teknologi kapal perikanan, teknologi pengolahan ...