Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Vol 21, No 2 (2011)

SEMAUN DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA 1899-1923

Wirawan, Wahyu ( Ph.D. Candidate, Mahasiswa Nijmegen University, Belanda)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2011

Abstract

The background of Semaun life between 1899-1923 is influenced by the hands of the Dutch colonial government power, either directly or indirectly. His father who worked as a stone breaker at the Railway Bureau economically place them as disadvantaged and exploited social groups. Because they are only used as cheap labor. In the stratification of society in East Java, Dutch East Indies in particular, the Semaun is categorized as abangan Islamic family which is in everyday social intercourse are socially marginalized. Politically, Semaun family is not counted, except within the framework of the political interests of rulers in achieving its goals. In the field of education, Semaun can achieve it despite the limitations. Key words: Semaun, educational, economic, social and political   Latar belakang kehidupan Semaun antara 1899-1923 dipengaruhi oleh tangan-tangan kekuasaan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Ayahnya yang bekerja sebagai pemecah batu di Jawatan Kereta Api Surabaya secara ekonomi menempatkannya pada golongan masyarakat kurang mampu dan tereksploitasi. Karena mereka hanya dijadikan tenaga kerja murah. Dalam stratifikasi masyarakat di Hindia Belanda khususnya Jawa Timur, keluarga Semaun masuk dalam kalangan Islam abangan yang dalam pergaulan sehari-hari termarginalisasi secara sosial. Secara politis, keluarga Semaun tidak masuk hitungan, kecuali dalam kerangka kepentingan politik penguasa dalam mencapai tujuannya. Dalam bidang pendidikan, Semaun dapat meraihnya walaupun dalam keterbatasan.   Kata kunci: Semaun, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial dan politik.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paramita

Publisher

Subject

Humanities

Description

The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those ...