Wahyu Wirawan
Ph.D. Candidate, Mahasiswa Nijmegen University, Belanda

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SEMAUN DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA 1899-1923 Wirawan, Wahyu
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 21, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Paramita: Historical Studies Journal

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Abstract

The background of Semaun life between 1899-1923 is influenced by the hands of the Dutch colonial government power, either directly or indirectly. His father who worked as a stone breaker at the Railway Bureau economically place them as disadvantaged and exploited social groups. Because they are only used as cheap labor. In the stratification of society in East Java, Dutch East Indies in particular, the Semaun is categorized as abangan Islamic family which is in everyday social intercourse are socially marginalized. Politically, Semaun family is not counted, except within the framework of the political interests of rulers in achieving its goals. In the field of education, Semaun can achieve it despite the limitations. Key words: Semaun, educational, economic, social and political   Latar belakang kehidupan Semaun antara 1899-1923 dipengaruhi oleh tangan-tangan kekuasaan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Ayahnya yang bekerja sebagai pemecah batu di Jawatan Kereta Api Surabaya secara ekonomi menempatkannya pada golongan masyarakat kurang mampu dan tereksploitasi. Karena mereka hanya dijadikan tenaga kerja murah. Dalam stratifikasi masyarakat di Hindia Belanda khususnya Jawa Timur, keluarga Semaun masuk dalam kalangan Islam abangan yang dalam pergaulan sehari-hari termarginalisasi secara sosial. Secara politis, keluarga Semaun tidak masuk hitungan, kecuali dalam kerangka kepentingan politik penguasa dalam mencapai tujuannya. Dalam bidang pendidikan, Semaun dapat meraihnya walaupun dalam keterbatasan.   Kata kunci: Semaun, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial dan politik.  
SEMAUN DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA 1899-1923 Wirawan, Wahyu
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 21, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v21i2.1035

Abstract

The background of Semaun life between 1899-1923 is influenced by the hands of the Dutch colonial government power, either directly or indirectly. His father who worked as a stone breaker at the Railway Bureau economically place them as disadvantaged and exploited social groups. Because they are only used as cheap labor. In the stratification of society in East Java, Dutch East Indies in particular, the Semaun is categorized as abangan Islamic family which is in everyday social intercourse are socially marginalized. Politically, Semaun family is not counted, except within the framework of the political interests of rulers in achieving its goals. In the field of education, Semaun can achieve it despite the limitations. Key words: Semaun, educational, economic, social and political   Latar belakang kehidupan Semaun antara 1899-1923 dipengaruhi oleh tangan-tangan kekuasaan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Ayahnya yang bekerja sebagai pemecah batu di Jawatan Kereta Api Surabaya secara ekonomi menempatkannya pada golongan masyarakat kurang mampu dan tereksploitasi. Karena mereka hanya dijadikan tenaga kerja murah. Dalam stratifikasi masyarakat di Hindia Belanda khususnya Jawa Timur, keluarga Semaun masuk dalam kalangan Islam abangan yang dalam pergaulan sehari-hari termarginalisasi secara sosial. Secara politis, keluarga Semaun tidak masuk hitungan, kecuali dalam kerangka kepentingan politik penguasa dalam mencapai tujuannya. Dalam bidang pendidikan, Semaun dapat meraihnya walaupun dalam keterbatasan.   Kata kunci: Semaun, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial dan politik.  
Performance Improvement of Cold Rolling Mill to Contribute more for The Profitability of PT Krakatau Steel Wirawan, Wahyu; Yudoko, Gatot
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 2, No 15 (2013)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

Management is currently facing a difficult dilemma because of the three products that generate revenue for the company only one that gives a good profitability. Cold Rolled Coil (CRC) is one of the products that currently contribute less profit for the company even tend to contribute loss. Management is always worried if the volume of CRC is increased will further increase losses, but if the volume is too small then the cost of production will rise due to the high fixed costs. On the other hand, Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled (HRPO) which is also the output of Cold Rolling Mill (CRM) always give a positive contribution and need to be increase its production volume and sales. This increase in volume of HRPO will of course affect to how much of CRC can be produced due to the space of Continuous Pickling Line (CPL), the first line of CRM,  will be occupied to produce HRPO. Performance improvement is needed to get the best margin by increasing the sales volume of HRPO while CRC is not being sacrified.  Keywords: Performance Improvement, Profitability, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled (HRPO), Cold Rolled Coil (CRC), Cold Rolling Mill (CRM).