Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)
Vol 5 No 1 (2017): maret

Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Bahan Baku terhadap Kualitas dan Lama Waktu Pengomposan

I Ketut Merta Atmaja (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
I Wayan Tika (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana)
I Made Anom. S Wijaya (Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jan 2017

Abstract

The rice biomass potential of red rice (local varieties) such as rice straw and chicken manure can be utilized as a raw material for composting. This research aimed to determine the best composition ratio of compost raw materials and to find the minimum time to produce compost with such quality. This research used a treatment composition ratio of rice straw and chicken manure where P1 = (6 : 8), P2 = (6 : 7), P3 = (6 : 6), P4 = (6 : 5), and P5 = (6 : 4 ). The dimension of composting pile were 1 m length, 1 m height, and 1 m wide. Each treatment material assumed 50 kg. Piles of compost material in each treatment were covered using a tarp to keep the temperature and protect from outside interference during the composting process. The parameters measured were temperature, moisture content, yield, pH, nitrogen, carbon, and C/N ratio. The composting process lasted for 78 days with temperature ranged 30,1 – 51,1°C. Compost moisture ranged from 31,74 – 32,59%. Compost yield ranged 59 -64%, and pH ranged between 7,2 – 7,5. In general, the quality of the produced compost accordance to SNI 19-7030-2004 with a final C/N ratio was 16 - 33. The P1 which have composition ratio of rice straw and chicken manure 6 : 8 was the best treatment which have C/N ratio of 16 and for 63 days of composting process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

beta

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) memuat hasil penelitian di bidang teknik biosistem (biosystem engineering). Cakupan dari jurnal ini merentang dari aplikasi ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian. Diantara bidang ilmu tersebut, yang menjadi fokus adalah Bidang Manajemen Keteknikan Pertanian, ...