I Wayan Tika
Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia.

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Analisis Persentase Kelebihan Air Irigasi pada Subak DAS Ho Saat Musim Hujan Dian Dwi Cahyo Pangestu; I Wayan Tika; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2021.v09.i02.p03

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berlebihnya ketersediaan air irigasi yang disebabkan oleh debit air yang melimpahpada saat musim hujan dan sifatnya tidak merata, dimana pada bagian hulu ketersediaan air cenderung berlebih dan di hilir cenderung kekurangan. Dengan adanya kondisi seperti itu maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kelebihan air irigasi pada saat musim hujan agar dapat dilakukan pengelolaan air secara proporsional pada (DAS) Ho. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase kelebihan air irigasi yang ada pada setiap subak dan menentukan teknik pengelolaan air irigasi agar proporsional pada setiap bagian subak. Perolehan data primer dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, pengamatan, dan pengukuran sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari (BMKG) Wilayah III Denpasar. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan CROPWAT 8.0 untuk mencari persentase kelebihan air irigasi yang terjadi pada saat musim hujan dan untuk menentukan proposi distribusi air irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase kelebihan air irigasi pada subak (DAS) Ho saat musim hujan rata-rata pada daerah hulu 207,31%, tengah 417,78%, hilir 239,05%. Teknik pengelolaan distribusi air pada hulu, tengah, hilir saat musim hujan agar kelebihan bersifat proporsional yaitu dengan cara mengubah debit awal sesuai dengan debit rekayasa. ABSTRACT The excess of water availability is caused by excessive water discharge during the rainy season, and it doesn’t distribute evenly between upstream and downstream, where upstream water availability tends to be oversupply and downstream is deficient. With such conditions, research is needed on excess irrigation water during the rainy season in order to perform an optimal water management in Ho Watershed. Research was conducted to determine the percentage of excess irrigation water available in each subak and determine irrigation water management techniques to be proportionate to each subak section. The acquisition of primary data is done by interview, observation, and measurement methods, while secondary data is obtained from (BMKG) Region III Denpasar. The data obtained was further analyzed with CROPWAT 8.0 to find the percentage of excess irrigation water that occurs during the rainy season and to determine the distribution portion of irrigation water. The results showed the percentage of excess irrigation water in the Ho watershed during the rainy season averaged 207,31%, middle 417,78%, downstream 239,05%. Water distribution management techniques in the upstream, middle, downstream during the rainy season so that the excess is proportional by changing the initial discharge in accordance with the approximation discharge.
Analisis Iklim Mikro pada Budidaya Padi dengan Sistem Tanam Legowo Nyisip I Wayan Adiguna; I Wayan Tika; Sumiyati Sumiyati
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.393 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p03

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of nyisip in raw of legowo planting system toward microclimate and paddy’s productivity of Cigeulis variety. This research using completely randomized design, with six treatments and 3 replications, they are: K0 (the treatment which appropriated to farmers custom), K1 (the treatment of legowo 2:1 nyisip), K2 (the treatment of legowo 3:1 nyisip), K3 (the treatment of legowo 4:1 nyisip), K4 (the treatment of legowo 5:1 nyisip) and K5 (the treatment of legowo 6:1 nyisip). The result of this research shown that the treatment of K1 got the higest intensity of sun shine at 23.817 lux and got the highest temperature at 27,20°C. The treatment of K0 has the highest relativity humudity at 79,30%. The treatment of K5 is the highest productivity per area at 6,06 ton/ha.
Analisis Rasio Prestasi Manajemen Irigasi pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Subak Kabupaten Tabanan I Kadek Arya Santika; I Wayan Tika; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.855 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p03

Abstract

Sistem subak adalah merupakan salah satu bentuk sistem irigasi yang mampu mengakomodasikan dinamika sistem sosio-teknis masyarakat setempat. Air irigasi dikelola dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, harmoni dan kebersamaan, melalui suatu organisasi yang fleksibel yang sesuai dengan kepentingan masyarakat. Sistem irigasi erat kaitannya tentang pemberian air irigasi pada tanaman budidaya tanaman padi. Salah satu aspek yang akan dinilai dalam sistem irigasi adalah Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) irigasi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi RPM di suatu subak dengan pemberian skor pada masing-masing klasifikasi RPM. Perolehan data sekunder dilakukan dengan metode survey, pengamatan secara langsung dan pengukuran sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari BMKG Wilayah III Denpasar. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) Irigasi. RPM irigasi setiap subak dinilai dengan menggunakan empat rentang nilai yaitu Baik bila 0.75 < RPM <1.25, Cukup bila 0.60 < RPM < 0.75 atau 1.25 < RPM < 1.40, Kurang 0.40 < RPM< 0.60 atau 1.40 <RPM<1.60 dan Sangat kurang bila RPM < 0.40 atau RPM >1.60 Hasil metode analisis rasio prestasi manajemen irigasi pada budidaya tanaman padi diperoleh RPM daerah hulu dari periode I sampai VII rasio prestasi manajemen irigasinya dengan nilai rata-rata 10.05 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk daerah tengah RPM irigasi dari periode I sampai V nilai rata-ratanya 1.78 (Sangat Kurang), periode VI dengan nilai 1.56 (Kurang), periode VII dengan nilai 1.03 (Baik) sedangkan untuk subak daerah hilir diperoleh RPM irigasinya dari periode I sampai III dengan nilai rata-rata 2.25 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk periode IV sampai VII dengan nilai rata-rata 0.92 (Baik). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa subak daerah hilir memiliki RPM irigasi untuk budidaya tanaman padi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan daerah hulu dan tengah. Subak system is one form of irrigation system that is able to accommodate the dynamics of the socio-technical system of the local community. Irrigation water is managed with the principles of justice, openness, harmony and togetherness, through a flexible organization that is in accordance with the interests of the community. Irrigation systems are closely related to the provision of irrigation water to rice cultivation plants. One aspect that will be assessed in an irrigation system is the Irrigation Management Performance Ratio (MPR). The purpose of this study is to determine the MPR classification in a subak by scoring in each MPR classification. Secondary data acquisition is done by survey method, direct observation and measurement, while primary data is obtained from BMKG Region III Denpasar. The data that has been collected will then be rated and analyzed. Irrigation MPR for each subak is assessed using four ranges of values: Good if 0.75 <MPR<1.25, Sufficient if 0.60 <MPR <0.75 or 1.25 <MPR<1.40, Less 0.40 <MPR <0.60 or 1.40 <MPR <1.60 and Very less if MPR<0.40 or MPR> 1.60. The results of the analysis method of irrigation management achievement ratio in the cultivation of rice obtained by the upstream area MPR from periods I to VII irrigation management achievement ratio with an average value of 10.05 (Very Less) and for the middle area of irrigation MPR from period I to V the average value is 1.78 (Very Less), period VI with a value of 1.56 (Less), period VII with a value of 1.03 (Good) while for the downstream subak the MPR was obtained from the I to III periods with an average value of 2.25 (Very Less) and for periods IV to VII with an average value of 0.92 (Good). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the downstream subak has an irrigation MPR for rice cultivation better than the upstream and middle regions.
Pengaruh Teknik Budidaya SRI (System of Rice Intensification) dan Legowo Terhadap Iklim Mikro dan Produktivitas Padi Ketan (Studi Kasus di Subak Sigaran) I Putu Sanjaya; I Wayan Tika; S - Sumiyati
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of planting System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and legowo 6:1 row planting system of the microclimate and the rice plants productivity. This study was divided into 4 treatments with 3 replications, ie treatments conventional techniques, SRI method of planting, application of legowo 6:1 row planting system, and combination of SRI planting method and legowo 6:1 row planting system. The results showed the application of SRI planting method and legowo 6:1 row planting system not affecting the microclimate conditions, but affecting the productivity of riceplants. The results also showed that treatment K3 applying SRI methods combined with legowo 6:1 row planting system is the best treatment compared with other treatments.
KAJIAN FREKUENSI DAN LAMA PEMAPARAN MEDAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK PADA FASE GENERATIF TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BUNGA KRISAN (Crhysantemum) I Made Wirawan Suputra; I Made Anom S.Wijaya; I Wayan Tika
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menentukan produksi dan kualitas krisan pada frekuensi (jumlah paparan per hari) dan durasi paparan medan elektromagnetik selama fase generatif, (2) menentukan frekuensi dan durasi paparan medan elektromagnetik yang menghasilkan produksi terbaik dan kualitas bunga krisan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan dua perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama adalah frekuensi paparan medan elektromagnetik yang terdiri dari 1, 2 dan 3 kali per hari dan perlakuan kedua adalah durasi paparan medan elektromagnetik yang terdiri dari 5, 20, dan 35 menit. Variabel yang diukur untuk produksi bunga adalah umur tanaman mulai mekar, umur panen, jumlah bunga dan jumlah bunga setengah mekar, sedangkan untuk kualitas adalah diameter bunga, warna bunga, bobot bunga, dan ketahanan bunga setelah panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi dan kualitas krisan rendah, jika paparan medan elektromagnetik pada 3 mT (militesla) dengan paparan frekuensi 1, 2 dan 3 kali per hari dan paparan durasi adalah 5, 20, dan 35 menit dalam fase generatif. Perlakuan terbaik yang terkandung dalam frekuensi 2 kali sehari dan durasi paparan 5 menit memberikan hasil terbaik untuk produksi dan kualitas bunga krisan. The objectives of this research were to (1) determine the production and quality of chrysanthemum on frequency (amount of exposure per day) and duration of electromagnetic field exposure during generative phase, (2) determine frequency and duration of electromagnetic field exposure which produce the best production and quality of chrysanthemum flower. The method of this research was experimental method with two treatments.The first treatment was frequency of electromagnetic field exposure consisted of 1, 2 and 3 times per day and second treatment was electromagnetic field exposure duration consisted of 5, 20, and 35 minutes. Variables which measured for flower production were age of plant that started to blooming, harvest age, amount of flower and amount flower of half blooming, while for quality were diameter of flower, flower color, weight flower, and flower resistance after harvest. Result showed that production and quality of chrysanthemum was low, if electromagnetic field exposure at 3 mT (militesla) with frequency exposure 1, 2 and 3 times per days and duration exposure was 5, 20, and 35 minutes in generative phase. The best treatment contained in frequency 2 time per day and exposure duration 5 minutes gave the best result for production and quality of chrysanthemum flower.
Tingkat Erodibilitas Tanah pada Budidaya Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) dengan Berbagai Jenis Mulsa Plastik dan Jerami I Muna Bhaskara; I Wayan Tika; I Made Anom S. Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.003 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p14

Abstract

Erodibility of the soil is the sensitivity of the soil to erosion, the higher erodibility value of the soil the easier the soil erodes. One way to reduce the rate of erosion is by covering the soil with mulch. The purpose of this study is (1) to know the effect of plastic mulch and straw on the cultivation of tomato plants on the level of soil erodibility and (2) to know the type of mulch which gives the lowest soil erodibility level in tomato cultivation. The design in this study uses a Completely Randomized Design with treatment consisting of tomato plants planted without mulch, tomato plants planted using black plastic mulch, tomato plants planted using silver plastic mulch, tomato plants planted using transparent and tomato plants planted using straw. The results showed that the treatment without mulch and treatment with straw had increased erodibility values, while the treatment using black plastic and using silver plastic had decreased erodibility value. In the treatment with transparent mulch there is no effect in erodibility value. Each treatment had different values but had the same level of category, which is very high. The type of mulch who had the lowest value is the treatment silver plastic mulch with an erodibilitas value of 0,58 at the beginning of cultivation and 0,55 at three months of planting age. Keywords: Soil erodibility, tomato plants, mulch.
Penerapan Koefisien Pemias untuk Redesain Bangunan Tembuku Pengalapan pada Jaringan Irigasi Subak I Made Marta Supriawan; I Wayan Tika; I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

Bangunan bagi tembuku pengalapan merupakan salah satu bangunan bagi sadap yang digunakan pada subak. Adanya infiltrasi, evaporasi, dan bocoran pada saluran irigasi di subak menyebabkan berkurangnya debit air yang seharusnya diterima oleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui koefisien pemias pada saluran kuarter atau telabah penyahcah di subak, dan (2) untuk mendapatkan dimensi bangunan bagi sadap individual (tembuku pengalapan) yang memberi keadilan secara proporsional dengan luas lahan yang dialiri ditinjau dari aspek pemias dalam rangka untuk mendesain ulang bangunan bagi. Analisis debit riil dilakukan dengan mengukur lebar ambang dan tinggi air pada bangunan bagi dan debit seharusnya dihitung dengan menggunakan perbandingan luas lahan yang dialiri. Debit riil dan debit seharusnya digunakan untuk menentukan koefisien pemias dan koefisien pemias digunakan untuk menentukan desain lebar ambang seharusnya pada bangunan bagi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rata-rata koefisien pemias adalah sebesar 0.024. Nilai RMSE pada tembuku pengalapan adalah 13,2 %. Disain ulang pada bangunan bagi tembuku pengalapan dengan menerapkan koefisien pemias secara teoritis menghasilkan nilai RMSE dibawah 10%. Tembuku Pengalapan is one of the dividing and tappping structure which used in subak irrigation. The infiltration, evaporation, and leakage in the subak irrigation channel can cause the decreasing discharge which should be propertly accepted by farmer. The purpose of this reasearce are: (1) to know the pemias coefisien in the quarter channel or telabah penyahcah in the subak irrigation. (2) to get the dimension of the individual dividing and tapping structure which can give proporsionally justice correspond to the area of land being flow in term of pemias aspect for redesign the dividing and tapping structure. The analysis of real discharge conducted by measured the width and high of water in the dividing and tapping structure, while the propertly discharge measure by use the area of land being flow. The real discharge were use to determine the pemias coefisien and those was used to determine the pemias width in the dividing and tapping structure. Based on the analysis result, the average of pemias coefisien was 0,024. The RMSE value in tembuku pengalapan was 13,2 %. By redisgn the tembuku pengalapan based on pemias coefisien, teoritically result the RMSE value under 10 %.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Bahan Baku terhadap Kualitas dan Lama Waktu Pengomposan I Ketut Merta Atmaja; I Wayan Tika; I Made Anom. S Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

The rice biomass potential of red rice (local varieties) such as rice straw and chicken manure can be utilized as a raw material for composting. This research aimed to determine the best composition ratio of compost raw materials and to find the minimum time to produce compost with such quality. This research used a treatment composition ratio of rice straw and chicken manure where P1 = (6 : 8), P2 = (6 : 7), P3 = (6 : 6), P4 = (6 : 5), and P5 = (6 : 4 ). The dimension of composting pile were 1 m length, 1 m height, and 1 m wide. Each treatment material assumed 50 kg. Piles of compost material in each treatment were covered using a tarp to keep the temperature and protect from outside interference during the composting process. The parameters measured were temperature, moisture content, yield, pH, nitrogen, carbon, and C/N ratio. The composting process lasted for 78 days with temperature ranged 30,1 – 51,1°C. Compost moisture ranged from 31,74 – 32,59%. Compost yield ranged 59 -64%, and pH ranged between 7,2 – 7,5. In general, the quality of the produced compost accordance to SNI 19-7030-2004 with a final C/N ratio was 16 - 33. The P1 which have composition ratio of rice straw and chicken manure 6 : 8 was the best treatment which have C/N ratio of 16 and for 63 days of composting process.
Pengaruh Pemberian Uap Etanol dan Pelapisan Kitosan terhadap Mutu dan Masa Simpan Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Kadek Arista Pradika; I Made Supartha Utama; I Wayan Tika
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2023.v11.i01.p09

Abstract

Abstrak Manggis merupakan buah tropis yang memiliki potensi yang tinggi sebagai komoditas ekspor, namun kendalanya cepat mengalami kemunduran mutu akibat proses fisiologis pascapanennya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas perlakuan uap etanol dan pelapisan kitosan dalam memperlambat kemunduran mutu dan memperpanjang masa simpan buah manggis. Analisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama pemberian uap etanol yang berasal dari penguapan larutan etanol dengan konsentrasi 0%, 5%, dan 10% dan faktor kedua pelapisan kitosan dengan konsentrasi 0%, 1.25%, dan 1.5%. Parameter penelitian yaitu susut bobot, intensitas kerusakan, color difference, kekerasan buah, nilai total asam, total padatan terlarut dan uji organoleptik terhadap warna daging buah, rasa daging buah, aroma daging buah. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 25 hari penyimpanan pada suhu ruang (28-31ºC). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian uap etanol secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut bobot sedangkan pelapisan kitosan secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap total asam dan total padatan terlarut. Interaksi pemberian uap etanol dan pelapisan kitosan berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut bobot, intensitas kerusakan, color difference, kekerasan buah, dan organoleptik terhadap warna daging buah, rasa daging buah, serta aroma daging buah. Perlakuan E2C1 merupakan kombinasi terbaik yang mampu mempertahankan mutu dan masa simpan buah manggis hingga 10 hari, karena memiliki nilai perubahan paling rendah pada parameter yang diamati seperti susut bobot, intensitas kerusakan, color difference, kekerasan buah, dan memiliki nilai organoleptic tertinggi terhadap warna, rasa, serta aroma daging buah. Perlakuan E2C1 mampu mempertahankan visual buah hingga hari ke-10 berdasarkan warna buah, tekstur buah dan kerusakan seperti muculnya busuk buah. Abstract Mangosteen is a tropical fruit with a high potential to be an export commodity, but the problem is that it quickly declines in quality due to its postharvest physiological process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol vapor treatment and chitosan coating in slowing down quality deterioration and extending the shelf life of mangosteen fruit. Analysis used a factorial completely randomized design with two treatment factors. The first factor was giving ethanol vapor from the evaporation of ethanol solution with concentrations of 0%, 5%, and 10%; and the second factor was chitosan coating with concentrations of 0%, 1.25%, and 1.5%. The parameters were weight loss, the intensity of damage, color difference, fruit hardness, total acid value, total dissolved solids, and organoleptic tests on the color of the flesh, the flesh taste, and the flesh aroma. Observations were for 25 days of storage at room temperature (28-31ºC). The results showed that the single application of ethanol vapor had a significant effect on weight loss, while the single chitosan coating had a significant effect on the total acid and total dissolved solids. The ethanol vapor and chitosan coating interaction had a significant effect on weight loss, the intensity of damage, color difference, fruit hardness, and organoleptic the flesh color, flesh taste, and the aroma of the flesh. Treatment E2C1 was the best combination because able to maintain the quality and shelf life of mangosteen fruit up to 10 days. It had the lowest value of changes in the observed parameters such as weight loss, the intensity of damage, color difference, fruit hardness, and the highest organoleptic values ??for color, taste, and aroma of fruit flesh. The E2C1 treatment was able to maintain the visual appearance of the fruit until the 10th day based on fruit color, texture, and damage such as fruit rot.
Kebutuhan Air Irigasi pada Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dengan Sistem Polybag yang Menggunakan Berbagai Jenis Media Tanam I Made Surya Adnyana Putra; I Wayan Tika; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 7 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.077 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2019.v07.i02.p11

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui pola kebutuhan air irigasi cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dari usia tanam sampai tanaman berbunga dengan sistim polybag dan (2) mengetahui pola kebutuhan air irigasi cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dengan berbagai tingkat kandungan organik tanah yang sejalan dengan usia tanaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap masing-masing terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tujuh ulangan, yaitu perlakuan menggunakan tanah sawah 100%, perlakuan menggunakan tanah sawah 80% dan pupuk kandang 20%, perlakuan tanah sawah 60% dan pupuk kandang 40%, perlakuan tanah sawah 40% dan pupuk kandang 60%, perlakuan tanah sawah 20% dan pupuk kandang 80%. Data kebutuhan air irigasi yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Excel untuk memperoleh grafik dan dilanjutkan analisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian jumlah kebutuhan air irigasi pada perlakuan menggunakan tanah sawah 100% rata-rata 25,29 ml/hari, pada perlakuan tanah sawah 80% dan pupuk kandang 20% rata-rata 24,26 ml/hari, pada perlakuan tanah sawah 60% dan pupuk kandang 40% rata-rata 22,06 ml/hari, pada perlakuan tanah sawah 40% dan pupuk kandang 60% rata-rata 21,27 ml/hari, pada perlakuan tanah sawah 20% dan pupuk kandang 80% rata-rata 19,32 ml/hari. Pada perlakuan tanah sawah 20% dan pupuk kandang 80% menunjukkan kebutuhan air paling sedikit diantara perlakuan yang lainnya. Kata kunci : irigasi, cabai rawit, tanah sawah, pupuk kandang.