Jurnal Biologi Udayana
Vol 22 No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA

CALLUS INDUCTION ON BANANA FLOWER’S EXPLANT IN VITRO USING 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC (2,4-D)

RINDANG - DWIYANI (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran Bali)
HESTIN - YUSWATI (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran Bali)
UTAMI - - (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2018

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to obtain the best 2,4-D concentration on callus induction of the banana flowers in banana propagation using indirect organogenesis method. Kesuna, local banana cultivar obtained from Sembung Gede, Tabanan was used as explant material. Callus induction was performed using 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid with concentration of 0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 ppm. Each treatment was represented by 3 bottles and each bottle was planted with 3 explants, so each treatment was represented by 9 explants of banana flowers. The results showed that the concentration of 2.0 ppm 2.4-D induced callus with the fastest time and gave the highest percentage of the explants producing callus. The calluses were subsequently subcultured into regeneration medium using 0.5 mg/L Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.005 mg/L Napthaleneaceticacid (NAA). The calluses were subsequently sub-cultured into a regeneration medium using 0.5 ppm (BAP) and 0.005 ppm Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) to induce shoots and roots and performed plantlets. Keywords: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, banana’s flowers, callus

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

BIO

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Udayana (p-ISSN 1410-5292 | e-ISSN 2599-2856 | DOI 10.24843/jbiounud) managed by the Department of Biology, Udayana University, published in two formats namely print and online regularly twice a year (June and ...