Reaktor
Volume 19 No. 4 December 2019

The Use of Natural Zeolite as A Catalyst for Esterification Reaction Between Glycerol and Oleic Acid

Anggara Diaz Ramadhan (Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Nindya Carolina C.S (Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Nuryoto Nuryoto (Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Teguh Kurniawan (Chemical Engineering Departement, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2019

Abstract

Natural zeolite in Indonesia generally divided into 2 types, which are mordernite and clinoptilolite. As far the use of zeolites is very limited. This experiment tries to use both types of natural zeolites to find out its work. The purpose of this experiment is testing the performance of mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah-Indonesia and clinoptilolite from Lampung- Indonesia in the esterification reaction between glycerol and oleic acid integrated by several variable that affect the reaction. The experiment will be done by using three-neck rounded flask batch reactor. The result showed that modernite zeolite has a better performance compared to clinoptilolite zeolite. To get the oleic acid conversion of 70%, clinoptilolite zeolite needs 4% catalyst of glycerol weight and reactant ratio of 6:1 mole of glycerol/mole of oleic acid, Meanwhile the mordernite zeolite only needs 2% catalyst of glycerol weight with reactant ratio of 4:1 mole of glycerol/mole of oleic acid.Keywords: natural zeolite; glycerol; reaction; diffusion

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reaktor

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Reaktor invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Reaktor publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to Chemical Engineering field as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic related to Chemical Engineering ...