Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Vol. 15 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2019

Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Wanita Pemetik Teh

Eryasih Setyorini (Bogor Agricultural University)
Faisal Anwar (Bogor Agriculturan University)
Hadi Riyadi (Bogor Agriculturan University)
Ali Khomsan (Bogor Agriculturan University)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2019

Abstract

Anemia is known as a public health problem for many years, based on the results of Riskesdas 2018 it isknown that the prevalence of anemia is 48.9%. This research aims to analyze the risk factors that influence anemiain female tea pickers in Pangalengan, Bandung, West Java. The research method was cross-sectional with 148subjects of the so-called Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). They are women of childbearing age, between 18-45 yearsold who were married and not pregnant. They were selected purposively in the plantation areas Purbasari, TalunSantosa and Sedep. This research was part of a research funded by Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation (NHF).The data obtained are the characteristics of the subjects (age, family size, length and level of education), monthlyfamily expenses for food and non-food, status of nutrition and body composition, and anemia status. The resultsshowed that most of the female tea pickers are 40-44 years old, having family size up to 4 people and 72.3% ofthem are low level educated (89.9% has maximum the elementary school education). The average expenses fornon-food are greater than those for food. Based on various body composition indicators, the female tea pickerswere in general overweight (56.8%), normal upper arm circumference (98.6%). The average total of body fat isgreater than 32,1%, normal visceral fat (≤9%), waist circumference at risk ≥80 cm, and RPP ≥0.8 cm at 81.1%.The prevalence of anemia in tea picking women was 42.6%. Overweight is the most risk factor for anemia becausefat accumulation can reduce iron absorption so that the amount of hemoglobin goes down and erythrocytesdecreases. The age as a protective factor. Anemia can be prevented through nutrition education, healthy lifestyles,and controlling the causes and predisposing factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mkmi

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; ...