JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI
Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISIK EDIBLE FILM PATI GANYONG (Canna edulis Kerr.)

Ratna Paramitha Sari (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro Jln. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang, 50239, Telp/Fax: (024)7460058)
Septia Tri Wulandari (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro Jln. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang, 50239, Telp/Fax: (024)7460058)
Dyah Hesti Wardhani (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro Jln. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang, 50239, Telp/Fax: (024)7460058)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2013

Abstract

Canna starch (Canna edulis Kerr.) has a relatively high amylose content about 32.53% hence it could potentially be used as raw material of edible film. The addition of additives such as antimicrobials and antioxidants should improve the quality and ability of edible film to prevent damage to food materials. Garlic (Allium sativum) contains Allicin which is a  strong antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of the addition and the optimal composition of garlic extract edible film characteristics. Independent variables in this study were  the canna starch concentration (3% w / v) and sorbitol concentration ( 2% w / w). The addition of variables of extract  garlic acid of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% (v / v solution). Film  characterizing in thickness, tensile strength and percent elongation ,and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results of this study indicate that the addition of garlic extract affects the physical and mechanical characteristics of the edible film impairment tensile strength, percent elongation and increased thickness of the edible film. The best result observed at edible films with 5% concentration of garlic extract which has a value of 2.03 kgf/cm2 tensile strength, percent elongation of 20.62%, and thickness of 0.04 mm. Whereas the SEM analysis, surface edible films with 0% concentration of garlic extract looks more refined than the edible film with  5% concentration of garlic extract.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtki

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah - karya ilmiah mahasiswa Program S1 Teknik Kimia ...