JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI
Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012

STUDI REAKTOR PLASMA DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE (DBD) PLANAR TO PLANAR UNTUK PRE-TREATMENT KONVERSI LIMBAH PLASTIK POLIPROPILEN MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR

Aniyati Khoiriyah (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro)
M.C.T. Wahyu Utami (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro)
I. Istadi (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2012

Abstract

Polipropilen (PP) is a kind of plastic that is widely used in our life. Plastic wastes give big problems to environment because plastic wastes are not easily degraded by nature. Conventional method for plastic waste processing is thermal cracking and catalytic cracking. The conventional process needs high energy. Plasma technology combined with catalytic cracking process is expected to cover the problems of energy requirement. Distance between both electrodes (high voltage and ground) and high voltage magnitude in plasma reactor is important parameter in plasma reactor operation and type or design of plasma reactor. Optimum of both important parameters need to be studied in order to get optimal operating condition suitable for better productivity. DBD Planar to Planar plasma reactor can be used to pre-crack polipropilen's structure (in the pre-treatment's process) so that catalytic cracking process in fixed bed's reactor conventional that use RCC (Residual Catalytic Cracking) catalyst can be easier to take. On this plasma reactor, distance between both electrodes of 2,5 - 4 cm, and the high voltage of 3-7,5 kV are optimal operating conditions. Combination of the pre-treatment (distance between electrodes 3,3 cm and high voltage 5,3 kV) and  the conventional catalytic cracking process by using weight ratio of catalyst to plastic 2:1 and reactor temperature 500oC and reaction time 1 hour could produce liquid fuel yield of 36,27%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtki

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah - karya ilmiah mahasiswa Program S1 Teknik Kimia ...