Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018

Type and Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Koto Tibun Reservoir, Kampar Regency, Riau Province

Rancelia Kristina Simanjuntak (Unknown)
Asmika H. Simarmata (Unknown)
Clemens Sihotang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2018

Abstract

ABSTRACT             Phytoplankton is a primary producer organism in aquatic ecosystem and it supplies oxygen to the waters through photosynthesis process. A research aim to determine types and abundance of phytoplankton in the Koto Tibun Reservoir has been carried out on February-March 2018. Sampling taken at three stations, namely Station 1 (riverine zone), Station 2 (transition zone) and Station 3 (lacustrin zone), once/week. Parameters measured were temperature, brightness, depth, pH, DO, CO2, nitrate (NO3) and phosphate (PO4). The types of phytoplankton found in the Koto Tibun Reservoir were 27 species that consist of 5 classes, namely Chlorophyceae (11 species), Baccillarophyceae (8 species), Zygnematophyceae (3 species), Cyanophyceae (4 species) and Euglenophyceae (1 species). The abundance of phytoplankton in Koto Tibun Reservoir ranges from 2,544-3,708 cells/ L. The water quality parameters were as follows:transparency 75.33-78.66 cm, temperatures 25.3-25.6 0C, pH 5, DO 4.78-5.62 mg / L, CO218.64-19.44 mg / L, phosphate 0.093-0.113 mg / L, nitrate 0.186-0.193 mg / L. Based on the abundance of phytoplankton, Koto Tibun Reservoir can be categorized as mesotrophic.Keyword: Phytoplankton, Water Quality Parameters, Koto Tibun Dam,Mesotrophic

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