Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

CLINICAL PROFILES OF VITILIGO WITH NARROWBAND UVB AND TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY AT DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL

Sarah Fauzia (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Rahmadewi Rahmadewi (Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya)
Dyah Fauziah (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2020

Abstract

Background: Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder that causes a loss of melanocytes in the epidermis. Treatment preferences are based on the characteristics of the vitiligo lesions. Purpose: This study evaluates the clinical profiles of vitiligo treated with narrowband UVB (NB-UVB) radiation and topical corticosteroid therapy in Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2017. Methods: This study is a retrospective study that uses data from the medical records of vitiligo patients who were treated with NB-UVB radiation and topical corticosteroids in Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2017. The dependent variable was vitiligo treated with NB-UVB radiation or topical corticosteroids, while the independent variables were disease onset, precipitating factor, duration, stability, amount, affected area, location, and type of vitiligo. Results: Thirty-seven patients (19 females) were included, four of whom had been treated with NB-UVB radiation and 33 with topical corticosteroids. In the NB-UVB radiation group, 75% had stable lesions, 50% had a single lesion, 50% had multiple lesions, 75% had an affected area <10cm2, 40% had lesions around their face, 40% had lesions on their extremities, and 75% had focal vitiligo. In the topical corticosteroids group, 75.76% had active lesions, 81.82% had multiple lesions, 81.82% had an affected area <10 cm2, 28.21% had lesions around their upper extremities, 28.21% had lesions around their lower extremities, and 45.45% had segmental vitiligo. Conclusion: Treatment preference in Dr. Soetomo Hospital 2017 was indicated by the patients’ clinical profiles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...