Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 60 No 1 (2020): January 2020

Blood count to determine chronic inflammation severity in obese adolescents

Martini Wongkar (Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi)
Handoko Lowis (Samratulangi University)
Sarah M. Warouw (Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi)
Julius Lolombulan (Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi)
Stefanus Gunawan (Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2020

Abstract

Background Obesity is a growing public health problem of rapidly increasing prevalence in developing countries. Chronic low-grade inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Blood count values and ratios have been used as markers of inflammatory diseases. These parameters may be useful to determine the severity of chronic inflammation in obese children. Objective To determine if red blood cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) can be useful for determining the severity of chronic inflammation in obese children. Methods This observational, analytic study was conducted in obese adolescents aged 14-18 years at senior high schools in Manado, North Sulawesi, from July to September 2018. Students with congenital anomalies, autoimmune diseases, history of asthma, or malignancy were excluded. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze for potential relationships between obesity and red blood cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Results There was a negative relationship between obesity and MPV, but it was not statistically significant (r=-0.006; P=0.485). There were positive, but not significant relationships between obesity and RDW (r=0.139; P=0.192), NLR (r=0.155; P=0.166), PDW (r=0.02; P=0.45), and PLR (r=0.146; P=0.181). Conclusion The RDW, NLR, MPV, PDW, and PLR values are not significantly associated with severity of obesity in adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...