Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 2 (2019)

Synthesis of Graphite Porous Electrode Based on Coconut Shell as a Potential Cathode in Bioelectrosyntesis Cell

Aris Mukimin (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Rustiana Yuliasni (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Nur Zen (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Kukuh Wicaksono (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Januar Arif Fatkhurahman (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Hanny Vistanty (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)
Rizal Awaludin Malik (Center of Industrial Prevention Technology, Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, PO Box. 829, Semarang 50136, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2019

Abstract

Electrodes, as well as microorganisms, are key materials for the development of bioelectrosynthesis cell reactor. Materials used as electrodes should be inert, crystalline in structure with high surface area and porous morphology, enhancing their electroactive and adsorptive properties. Carbon material derived from coconut shell was modified by simultaneous sintering-activation methods, FeCl3 and ZnCl2 were supplemented at temperature 900 °C at the non-atmospheric condition. The modified carbon was then molded with polyvinyl alcohol as a binder and the temperature was maintained at 80 °C and 10 ton of pressure. Molded carbon was then installed in bioelectrosynthesis cell with a working volume of 200 mL, as a cathode. XRD, BET, and SEM measurements showed the transformation of carbon surface from amorphous into the crystalline, increased surface area (11 times higher) and higher porosity (up to 500 nm). This cathode modification was able to increase current density up to 4 times and reduce CO2 into butyrate, 250 mg/L, in bioelectrosynthesis cell.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...