ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 15, No 2 (2019): September

In-vivo Antipyretic Effect of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil on Yeast-induced Fever on Mice

Heru Sasongko (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57 126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
Aulia Ayu Rahmawati (a Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36 A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126)
Yeni Farida (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36 A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126)
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36 A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2019

Abstract

Fish oil has been studied for medicinal purposes, including its antipyretic properties. Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil, which contains vitamins and fatty acids, including Omega-3 (EPA and DHA), is also expected to have the antipyretic effect. This research aimed to examine the antipyretic activity of eel oil on white mice (Mus musculus L.). An in-vivo study was done on thirty Swiss-Webster strain males mice that previously got 20% yeast-induced fever. Six treatments were applied including normal group (untreated), a negative control group (yeast-treated), a positive control group treated with acetaminophen (1.764 mg/20 g body weight), and three groups treated with eel oil (0.048, 0.096 and 0.192 g/20 g body weight, respectively). The data was analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA then was continued with LSD post hoc test. The results showed that eel oil has significantly reduced yeast-induced hyperthermia on mice five hours after application at doses 0.096 and 0.192 g/20 g body weight. Our finding suggests that eel oil possess antipyretic properties when was applied in certain doses, and this effect is presumably attributed to its high content of fatty acid, including EPA and DHA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...