ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 13, No 2 (2017): September

THE INFLUENCE OF COATING MATERIAL DIFFERENCE AGAINST ENCAPSULATION EFFICIENCY OF RED GINGER OLEORESIN

Jayanudin Jayanudin (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman km.3 Cilegon-Banten)
Rochmadi Rochmadi (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2 Sleman-Yogyakarta)
M. Kemal Renaldi (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman km.3 Cilegon-Banten)
Pangihutan Pangihutan (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman km.3 Cilegon-Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2017

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different coating materials on the efficiency of red ginger oleoresin encapsulation and characterization of microcapsule surface. The encapsulation process begins by dissolving chitosan with 1 % (v/v) acetic acid and dissolving sodium alginate using aquadest to be used as a coating material. Red ginger oleoresin alginate included in the solution was stirred. The mixture entered into the chitosan solution and added tween 80 was stirred using a homogenizer to emulsify. The emulsion that forms included in the spray dryer to be converted into a powder of microcapsules, and then analyzes the encapsulation efficiency and surface morphology of microcapsules using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Differences in the coating material used were chitosan, mixture of chitosan-alginate and mixture of chitosan-alginate-sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). Weight ratio of red ginger oleoresin and the coating material were 1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3. The research results obtained were the highest encapsulation efficiency obtained from the coating material of the chitosan-alginate-sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) at a ratio of 1: 3, namely by 85 %.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...