Indonesia Natural Research Pharmaceutical Journal (INRPJ)
Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Indonesia Natural research Pharmaceutical Journal

IDENTIFICATION OF ATSIRI OIL COMPONENTS IN SPICES COFFEE USING KG S

Fenti Fatmawati (Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2018

Abstract

Spice coffee is a blend of arabica and  robusta coffee bean by using the addition of spice such as ginger, red ginger, galingale, black paper, cardamom, cumin and cinnamon. Spice coffee is intended to improve the taste of fresh coffee and warm. This study aims to determine the essential oil component in spice coffee. Identification of essential oil components has been done by using Gas Chromatography Spectrometry Mass (GC-MS) method in spice coffee produced from 3 cities Bandung, Surabaya and Malang. The first step was sample preparation using vapor distillation and extraction with solvent. The second step was to identify essential oil components in the sample using the GC- MS method. The result of identification essential oil component in spice coffee showed that in sample A had 3 main components identified as Phenol,nonyl (53.40%), 4-Azido-Phenol 18.70%) and Caffeine (98.40%), sample B has 4 main components identified as γ-Terpinene (32.80%), Linalool (43.20%), α-Terpineol (30.30%) and Caffeine (98.40%), sample C has 7 main components identified as Linalool (53.4%), 4-Terpineol (55.0%), α-Terpineol (32.9%), Cinnamyl alcohol (78.2%), α-Curcumene (84.2%), Caffeine (98.3%) and Gingerol (93.7%). Key words: Coffee, Essential oil, Spice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INRPJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesia Natural Research Pharmaceutical Journal (INRPJ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun. ...