Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)

The Effect of Skim Milk Concentration on Sensory Quality and pH of Probiotic Yoghurt Added with Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)

Asterias Hafiizha (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pangan, University Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang)
Indira Lanti Kayaputri (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pangan, University Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang)
Tensiska Tensiska (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pangan, University Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang)
Nur Risma Amalia (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pangan, University Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2020

Abstract

Probiotic yoghurt is one of dairy products that has benefits to the human health. This research aimed to understand the effect of skim milk concentration on the sensory quality traits and pH of probiotic yoghurt added with red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dices prior to the fermentation. The research method was experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 replications in a completely randomized group design. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at P<0.05. The treatment in this research was different addition levels of skim milk (3%, 5%, 7%, and 9%) to yoghurt. The pH, color, aroma, taste, texture, viscosity and overall acceptance were assessed. The addition of skim milk increased (P<0.05) the acceptability of flavor, texture, viscosity and overall acceptance, in which the addition of skim milk at 9% showed the highest acceptability of taste. However, different addition level of skim milk did not significantly affect pH and the acceptability of color and aroma of yoghurt. The pH of yogurt ranged from 4.06 to 4.26. In addition, the color and aroma of yogurt were in the scale of neither like or dislike, the texture was in the scale of dislike to like, taste, viscosity and overall acceptance were in the scale of dislike to neither like nor dislike. In conclusion, skim milk should be used for producing yogurt with red dragon fruit at 9% of whole milk to obtain acceptable product.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other

Description

The journal will consider primary research and review articles from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal products and technology-related field. It offers reader the ...