JURNAL SAINS PERTANIAN EQUATOR
Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019

Biology of Stink Bug (Nezara viridula Linnaes, Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with Long Beans as a Feed (Vigna sinensis L.) in Laboratory

Fitri Muthiah (Tanjungpura University)
Dr. Ir. Tris Haris Ramadhan, MP Dr. Ir. Tris Haris Ramadhan, MP (Tanjungpura University)
Ir. Indri Hendarti, M.Sc Ir. Indri Hendarti, M.Sc (Tanjungpura University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2019

Abstract

 Muthiah Fitri (1), Ramadhan Haris. T (2), Hendarti Indri (3)(1) Student of Faculty of Agriculture and (2) Lecturer Staff of Agriculture FacultyUniversity of Tanjungpura Pontianak  ABSTRACTStink bug Nezara viridula (L.) is one of the pests that attacks the nuts plantation, including long beans. This study aims to determine the biology of stink bug on the long bean (Vigna sinensis) in the laboratory. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Pest Faculty of Agriculture of Tanjungpura University for about 4 months. Stink bug were rearing in jars that are hollowed under its bottom and covered with gauze, jars are used in reverse. Long bean as a feed was replaced every 2 days. The observations were made on 100 individu as a cohort divided into 10 jars, 1 jar there are 10 individual of stink bugs. The results showed that: the development period of Nezara viridula (L.) from hatching to adult ranged from 25 - 35 days, the stage of eggs ranged between 5 - 9 days. The nymph consists of 5 instars, the duration of first instar stage were (4 - 5 days), second instar were (5 - 11 days), third instar (5 - 12 days), fourth instar (6 - 12 days), and fifth instar (9 - 16 days). The sex ratio of stink bug on the long bean is 1 : 1. The period life of male adult ranged from 1 - 81 days and female adult ranged from 12 - 86 days. Pre-oviposition periods range from 15 - 47 days (average 10.19 days). The post-oviposition period ranges from 2 - 47 days (average 12.50  days). Egg fertility ranges from 0% - 96.47%. Egg height ranges from 0.59 to 0.62 mm. The number of eggs produced ranged from 113 to 780 eggs (an average of 320 eggs). The mortality of the first instar nymph was (20%), second instar (8,75%), third instar (6,84%),  fourth instar (13,27%), and fifth instar (27,11%). Keywords: Biology, Long beans (V. sinensis),  N. viridula (L)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jspp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator is open access, academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, review, and short communication on diverse topics related to agriculture science. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles ...