HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020): January 2020

Adaptation Selection of Plants for Utilization in Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated by Crude Oil

Fadliah Salim (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, Bogor)
Yadi Setiadi (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, Bogor)
Didy Sopandie (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural, IPB University, Bogor)
Mohamad Yani (Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2020

Abstract

The research on adaptation selection for utilization in phytoremediation of soil contaminated by crude oil using four type plants, such as Helianthus annuus, Paspalum conjugatum, Sorghum bicolor, and Tagetes erecta were conducted. The adaptability of four types of plants on crude oil contaminated soil at total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) level at 0, 3, and 6% were observed and evaluated to their morphological and anatomical responses. Parameters observed were vegetative growth of plants including growth precentage, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root/shoot ratio, total dry weight, and stomatal density for 9 weeks cultivation in screen house. The results show that increasing in TPH level caused in significant reductions on morphological of four plants, such as percentage of plant growth, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and total dry weight. In contrast, the increasing in TPH level caused to increasing in root/shoot ratio. The four types of plants studied were effective to be used as plants for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil. The plants of P. conjugatum and S. bicolor are recommended as phytoremediators for further studies.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...