Jurnal Penelitian Saintek
Vol 19, No 2: Oktober 2014

INFLUENCE OF CALCULATION TEMPERATURE TO HIDROTALSIT Mg / Al WHICH IS DISINTESTED THROUGH UNSECUAL METHOD OF PRESIPITATION

Hasan Adidarma (FMIPA UNY)
Sri Handayani (FMIPA UNY)
Cahyorini Kusumawardani (FMIPA UNY)
Kun Sri Budiasih (FMIPA UNY)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2015

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of calcination temperature variation from 200°C to 500°C on the Mg/Al hydrotalcite structure. Mg/Al hydrotalcite has been synthesized via a low supersarturated precipitation method with hydrothermal treatment, using Mg(NO3 )2 .6H2 O and Al(NO3 )3 .9H2 O as the raw materials, and base solution of NaOH and Na2 CO3 as the precipitators. Mg/Al hydrotalcite compound synthesized before and after calcination were characterized using fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results of FTIR and XRD data analysis showed that the calcination of hydrotalcite of Mg/Al at 200o C did not changed the structure of hydrotalcite compounds, calcination at temperatures 300-400o C showed that structure of hydrotalcite compound starts to change form a mixture of magnesium oxide and aluminum, and calcination at 500°C showed that the crystal structure of Mg/Al hydrotalcite has broken to form a mixture of metal oxides, namely MgO (phericlase) with a little mixture of aluminum oxide in the form of θ-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3.

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